The United Nations Children s Fund ( Unicef ) And The...

Introduction In 2006, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) 1 published the report, Pneumonia: The forgotten killer of children which identified pneumonia as one of the world’s leading causes of childhood mortality accounting for one in five under-five deaths. The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) from the 2000 summit is to reduce under-five mortality rate by two-thirds by 20151. With its significant contribution to under-five mortality, reduction of the childhood pneumonia mortality is essential to achieving this goal. Over the last two decades there has been significant progress in reduction of childhood pneumonia deaths with 58% less deaths occurring globally in 20132. However, pneumonia still accounts for about 19% of childhood under-five deaths and contributes significantly to morbidity and disability among children globally. Majority of these pneumonia-related deaths occur in developing countries and are concentrated in a few countries1,2. In 2013, over half of the under-five pneumonia deaths occurred in 10 countries located in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia1,2. Successful interventions for the reduction in childhood pneumonia mortality include: protecting child health by ensuring adequate nutrition and hygiene, prevention of pneumonia by immunization against causative pathogens, reducing indoor air pollution and optimizing access to prompt treatment of pneumonia1-3. The World Health OrganizationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Childrens Health: The Key to the Future1706 Words   |  7 PagesChildrens Health: The Key to the Future As human beings living together on the same planet, all countries have a global responsibility to be concerned with the health and safety of its inhabitants. 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