tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32879592610882853242024-03-08T10:08:19.879-08:00How to write five paragraph essayResearch Topics With A Lot Of Informationmaxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-38880420744511481922020-08-23T01:19:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:19:26.935-07:00CAD summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsComputer aided design synopsis - Essay Example At the point when an individual revels more in physical exercises, there is a recorded decrease in the peril of experiencing the coronary illness. Absence of activity is at present viewed as the main hazard factor for the advancement of coronary course ailment (WebMD, 2014). It is a ground-breaking hazard factor when contrasted with the other hazard variables of this ailment for instance hypertension and smoking. Partaking in normal physical exercises guarantees that the courses are as often as possible kept adaptable (Krucik, 2012). This will be reflected in an ordinary circulatory strain and a decent progression of the blood to the heart. This along these lines implies that hypertension, which is one of the hazard components of the ailment, is kept under control and the improvement of the infection gets troublesome. At Lankenau Heart Institute, they do Angioscreen. Angioscreen is a heart and stroke screening program. Under this program a patient gets individual assessment of their vascular and flow wellbeing. Furthermore, the patients get quick and away from of Carotid Artery Ultrasound, Ankle Brachial Index, Blood Pressure, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Peak Systolic Velocity, Body Mass Index, and furthermore Heart Rhythm Electrocardiogram. From the above test outcomes, the nearby screening program that is totally attached to the heart and stroke malady is Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm screening. The program tests for the development of stomach aorta. The stomach aorta is a vein that transports blood to the whole body. At the point when the aneurysm extends and grows, it can without much of a stretch burst and result to stroke or cardiovascular breakdown. On advance stages it can prompt demise. The constraint of such ailments is that they don't have manifestations, subsequently, screening is significa nt. Research shows that an expansion in the physical inertia is firmly associated with coronary conduit sickness just as coming about death (Stahle and Cider, 2011). maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-67589761563305276992020-08-21T23:01:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:01:26.062-07:00Personal essay for pharm cas Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsIndividual for pharm cas - Essay Example that my folks are not omniscient healers: the capacity of their symptomatic and restorative aptitudes to crush malady is absolutely reliant on the apparatuses available to them, and these instruments are dominatingly medicates. The wonder of clinical science itself is without a doubt established on the planning and exact agreement of medications. It is drug store which is clinical scienceââ¬â¢s battling arm. My interest with drug store goes back to this acknowledgment and has gradually, yet most likely, drove me to a point in my life at which I am completely sure that drug store is the vocation way I need to follow. My decision of drug store as a vocation has been strengthened by my profound deference for my auntie, who is a famous drug specialist in Jordan, where I spent the significant piece of my youth. Drug stores in Jordan are run along the lines of conventional network drug stores, in which the drug specialist assumes a significant job as advisor and companion to her clients. The drug specialist is asked to freely endorse drugs for various throbs and sicknesses, apportions guidance just as medications and emphatically impacts the customerââ¬â¢s decisions. I invested some energy helping my auntie and was profoundly intrigued by the glow of her character, joined with her restrained way to deal with the utilization of medications. She has become my good example. My own experience has made me mindful that faultless instructive capabilities are an essential to any profession. My family has additionally intrigued on me the pertinence of a hard working attitude which joins difficult work with the effective association of time, yet at the same time holds some space for sympathy. This has made me a committed understudy with a decent scholastic record. Simultaneously, my affection for relational cooperation has included me in the network and understudy life of my school. I am especially associated with the understudy government and hugely make the most of my job as understudy teacher. I feel that scholastic achievement is the aftereffect of difficult work and furthermore an enthusiastic conviction that the subject one has picked maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-87736624625197377922020-07-10T18:51:00.001-07:002020-07-10T18:51:02.850-07:00How to Write an Essay Start Sample - Essay Writing TipsHow to Write an Essay Start Sample - Essay Writing TipsWhen it comes to learning how to write an essay start samples, the key is in the content. Learn how to create what you need and get yourself some essay writing tips to help you. You'll be amazed at how easy it can be to become a better writer!To begin with, good examples are a must. You can't read someone else's essay, you need your own. Even worse, try reading someone else's outline or resume without getting any real samples of what they were talking about.This is a crucial step in learning how to write an essay start samples. These are generally informal ways to start writing a very important article, paper, or dissertation. You don't want to just wing it. There are several different ways to get started.The most common way to start is to write down an outline of what you're going to write. Pick a few subjects that you're interested in, some topics you've thought about but haven't written about, and write about them in your outl ine. Now you're ready to take some tests to find out what kind of information is right for your topic. This is where you get the good examples to work from.Good essays start samples have clear and concise sentences. If you've ever seen a formal business proposal or resume, the first thing you notice is how many words they use to describe their information. Many people forget that as they rush through their first draft. You need to pay attention to how a job announcement or cover letter starts.One of the most important things to remember is that your purpose should be to help them find a job. Don't waste your time talking about yourself, or you'll be fighting an uphill battle. It's all about that job, so you need to make sure that your essay start samples are written for this exact purpose.A good example is to find a job description, then look up how to write a good resume from there. If you're unsure how to write an essay start samples or if you have little experience, don't worry, there are plenty of ways to get started. Go to your library and look up articles and sample resumes. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-72273320004551987952020-05-20T01:11:00.001-07:002020-05-20T01:11:03.563-07:00Should College Tuition Be Paid - 1687 Words Tyra Wilson Professor Jill Erwin English 102 2 December 2015 Being Able to Afford College Throughout all of high school, and especially during their senior year, the only thing students seem to hear about is college. They have to attend tours, fill out application after application and decide what school will be best for them as a person and their career path. But what most people seem to stress over more than anything else is being able to actually pay for college. College tuition is high in price and increases every year, making it almost impossible for students to graduate without extreme debt. There are scholarships, financial aid, and loans to help out those who cannot afford to pay high tuition prices, but these loans are not desirable as they lead to this debt immediately after graduating. There is the help of financial aid, which is based off the parentââ¬â¢s income unless you are 23 and over, but financial aid can be difficult to obtain as there many requirements a student must fall under. Scholarships are another viable way to get financial help but it can be extremely difficult to find ones that you qualify for, especially without the help of an advisor or school counselor. Therefore, financial aid and must become more accessible to students so that future generations are not graduating with overwhelming student debt made worse by their interest rates. If we could minimize the fear of student debt then more of our youth would be pursing their degrees of interest.Show MoreRelatedShould College Tuition Be Paid?884 Words à |à 4 PagesIn America college tuition has quadrupled in the last 35 years. College administrators like to tell the story that baby boomers paid their college tuition from the money they made during summer break. A few years later colleges decided to raise tuition price because people wanted to get a college degree. Colleges were seeing that people wanted to go to college they decided to raise the prices and make business out of it. In Germany, however college tuition is free, and by doing this Germany getsRead MoreS hould College Tuition Be Paid?981 Words à |à 4 PagesTuition fees have always been a complaint to people who are paying and attending college, most say it is too expensive, some say it should be free. Is that a good way to go? Making college something that anyone could attend? Some say that free college would allow students that are less fortunate, wealth wise, to attend college and have hope for a better future. College plays a very important role in the economy and in my opinion, I certainly believe that college tuition is there for certain reasonsRead MoreCollege Tuition Should Not Be Paid960 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to MyBudget360, college tuition has skyrocketed over four hundred percent since 1984. Now, the average tuition rate for private universities in America is over $31,000 and over $9,000 for public universities. Not only that, but thirty-seven million Americans have outstanding student debt and thirty-seven percent of college students look for a job requiring no higher than a high school diploma AFTER they graduate. Tuition has tripled, graduates have outstanding student debt, and in additionRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid1494 Words à |à 6 PagesThrough the dedication and performance of these athletes, speculations have aroused that athletes should begin to receive pay. Some people believe that collegiate athletes should be paid due to their performance as professional sport athletes do. The idea may sound fruitful, but it also poses many problems. I believe that collegiate athletes should not be paid due to the scholarships available, the yearly college budget, and the decreases in interest in grades. Student athletes have the ability to receiveRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid1496 Words à |à 6 PagesThrough the dedication and performance of these athletes, speculations have aroused that athletes should begin to receive pay. Some people believe that colligate athletes should be paid due to their performance as professional sport athletes do. The idea may sound fruitful, but it also poses many problems. I believe that colligate athletes should not be paid due to the scholarships available, the yearly college budget, and the decreases in interest in grades. Student athletes have the ability to receiveRead MoreNCAA aAhletes and Pay 1142 Words à |à 5 PagesShould college student-athletes be paid has become a much debated topic. The incentive for a student-athlete to play a college sport should not be for money, but for the love of the game. It has been argued that colleges are making money and therefore the student-athlete should be compensated. When contemplating college income from sporting events and memorabilia from popular sports, such as football and basketball, it must not be forgotten that colleges do incur tremendous expense for all theirRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1203 Words à |à 5 Pages College athletes receive many benefits while playing for the school of their choice. The endorsements for playing a division 1 college sport is obscene. The college athletes receive many compensations for playing a college sport including free tuition, textbooks, housing, and meal plans. Therefore college athletes should not be paid a salary for playing a sport. These college athletes are in a sense already receiving payment for their commitment to the team, due to the high tuition rate in collegesRead MoreAffordability Of Our Education : Is A College Education Worth The Cost?1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesfew decades the tuition fee for most public and private colleges increased by 250 percent while income increased by 16 percent (Politico, 2013). The statistics have since then become a trend that has now evolved each year, hence; making it difficult for parents to send their children to school that can cause them to miss out on great opportunities (Dorfman, 2013). According to Justine Draeger (2009) ââ¬Å"With the cost of college rising, many have asked a central question: Is a college education worthRead MoreStudent Athletes Should Not Be Paid934 Words à |à 4 Pagessomebody to work two fulltime jobs and not get paid for it. Nobody would think it would be fair to work so hard and not receive any form of compensation. This is exactly what is happening to student athletes. Student athletes are not only fulltime students, but also are fulltime athletes. There are two very decisive sides to this argument. On one side the NCAA claims that the student athletes are amateurs and cannot be paid. They also claim they are paid in other ways such as a full ride scholarshipRead MoreCollege Tuition Should Be Regulated915 Words à |à 4 PagesAs a freshman college student I believe that college tuition is much higher compared to what it used to be. One reason why it continues to increase is mainly because of the significant amount of loans that are borrowed by college students but are not getting paid back; however, does anyone ever wonder where does the money that is put into colleges go to? College professors are not the reason that college cost so much; in addition to, the money also goes towards sport teams, scholarships, and construction maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-39396226884145114542020-05-06T22:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:49:33.355-07:00Imperialism A Powerful Military And Intimidating... In the late 19th to early 20th century of the United States, America was thriving to acquire new land in expansion of natural resource and territory. Some of these actions and events in this time period can be categorized by imperialistic acts. Imperialism is when a countries power is influence through diplomacy or military force. With Americaââ¬â¢s very powerful military and intimidating reputation, I will be discussing some of the events that occurred when the United States took it upon themselves to have there way with foreign regimes. In less than a century the United States played a decisive role in the overthrow of fourteen foreign governments. Hawaii, the Philippine islands, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Nicaragua, Honduran, Iran, Guatemala, Vietnam, Chile, Grenada, Panama, Afghanistan, and Iraq have all been affected by United States involvement. Why would we be so concerned with other countries? Why do we have to spark up confrontations with other societies and groups around the wor ld? Why canââ¬â¢t we just let things be? In my opinion I think the answer is simple. What the Elite want most for this country is power, money, wealth, land and most importantly natural resources. Because all of these a sense of entitlements the United States may feel brings about a rain for imperialistic movements. Not to mention the mindset of ââ¬Å"who is going to stop usâ⬠. Through out this essay I will be stating various examples and stories that conclude my argument of why the United States have such aShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesinvestigated the factors that best accounted for financial success over a five-year span in 40 major manufacturing firms. The question being addressed was: ââ¬Å"What explains the financial success of the firms that are highly effective?â⬠The five most powerful predictors were identified and assessed. They included market share (assuming that the higher the market share of a firm, the high er its profitability); firm capital intensity (assuming that the more a firm is automated and up-to-date in technology maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-8731187051944065492020-05-06T07:12:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:12:44.958-07:00Oreo free essay sample All the materials that you need for duty should be within easy reach: textbooks, a note-book, dictionary, a slide- rule, pens and paper. On the left of your desk (or on the right if you are left- handed) should be a good lamp that lights your work without shadows. Because your desk is your private place Of study, it should not be used for any other purpose. Even for reading the daily newspaper or a long-awaited letter from home, go elsewhere. When you come to your desk, it should suggest nothing but academic work. Unfortunately, your place of study, at home or in a college room, may sometimes be noisy.Also, there is the occasional deed to be hospitable to friends who visit. Many students, therefore, prefer to study in the library. This, too, has its disturbances and distractions but they are far fewer than if you tried studying in other public places like the cafeteria. We will write a custom essay sample on Oreo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The important thing is to try and find a nice quiet, well-lit spot away from the majority of library users. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-43618008779686883112020-04-23T03:13:00.001-07:002020-04-23T03:13:03.275-07:00William Shakespeare, the worlds most famous playwright, Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students William Shakespeare, the worlds most famous playwright, Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeare, the worlds most famous playwright, Romeo and Juliet, the greatest love story ever told. For over four hundred years this play has been performed for audiences of all ages. Containing famous lines such as; Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo And A plague on both your houses We will write a custom essay on William Shakespeare, the worlds most famous playwright, Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This play has been studied time and time again by students in schools and universities world wide, so is very well known. For a person to play the lead role, Romeo, who the play revolves around, comes with extremely high expectations. Many people know the lines to the famous scenes so there will be a lot of pressure on him to get them spot on. The actor needs to be well experienced but also young and traditionally good looking. Romeo is the most important character in the play and in Shakespeares time he would have used his best young actor possibly trained by himself. Shakespeare would have taken a lot of time to ensure that Romeos actor knew exactly what he was doing and that he performed is role perfectly. In the sixteenth century the theatre was the main form of social entertainment so it was a big exciting thing when people attended a show. Because it was such a special event they expected it to be wonderful and were very appreciative of a good performance, but this also meant that they could be very hostile if they were disappointed. Because of the size of the theatre and the fact that it was open air also they didnt have the luxury of microphones! the actors would have to be really good at projecting their voices. Speaking clearly and making clear obvious gestures on stage were also important for everyone to be able to follow the story line easily. Many films have been produced using the story line of Romeo and Juliet. There are ones like Zefferellis Romeo and Juliet and Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet that follows Shakespeares original very closely. Then there are ones such as A West Side story that follow along the same lines but in a different form. In all Romeo and Juliet films there are different interpretations of the language as many of the meanings have changed a lot over four hundred years. Some of the humour and jokes have been lost such as in the first scene between Sampson and Abram Do you bite your thumb at us sir? No, sir, I do not bite my thumb at you, sir, but I bite my thumb, sir. This would have been seen humorous, as to bite your thumb at a person was an offensive and rude gesture Nowadays this means noting to the average person so we interpret different lines to make them comical to us. Romeos actor would have to have a good understanding of the language, so when he performs he can put across his lines convincingly and with confidence. It is vital that Romeoà can do this because he is the main character who the play revolves around. We witness Romeo maturing throughout the play from the beginning when he plays the part of a foolish young hopeless romantic Out of her favor where I am in love This love feel I, that no love is this To the end when we witness him feeling true love and being prepared to die for this. Heres to my love! Drinks. Oh true apothecary! Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die Dies Juliet is also a main character but because in the sixteenth century women were not allowed to act in the theatre the part would have been played by a young boy so Shakespeare tried to keep Juliets piece to a minimum. .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb , .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .postImageUrl , .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb , .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb:hover , .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb:visited , .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb:active { border:0!important; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb:active , .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u096e3ecc8a0d44ad3737820b8580b5bb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How far do you agree with this description of how Shylock Is presented in the play EssayRomeo is put across as an individual character. He is into poetry, love, romance and uninterested in fighting unlike all his peers. Most of the conflict that Romeo comes across is internal. In the beginning he has to over come his love for Rosaline, he seems to think that life is not worth living without her, until he sees Juliet when he immediately forgets about Rosaline and we hear no more of Rosaline from Romeo. Even when Romeo does fight it is in the name of love, he fights and kills Tybalt after he finds out that Tybalt had killed Mercutio and he also fights and kills Paris when he goes to visit Juliet in her family vault. You can interpret Romeos character in a way that Shakespeare meant for us, he is a romantic character whos life revolves around love and is deeply in true love with Juliet, or a more modern day person may see him as a young hopeless romantic, who went from one infatuation to the next. Romeo may appear to be foolish to us nower days as he has let his heart rule his head, which as romantic as it may seem is not a practical way of life. Juliet was also infatuated with Romeo, so they thought it was the real thing and took it too far, which ended up in them both dying. The second time Romeo meets Juliet in almost every line he speaks about love and how he is in love with her And but thou love me, let them find me here; My life were better ended by their hate, than Death prorogued wanting of they love Romeo states here that after their second meeting he is already prepared to die for Juliet. There are many enormous contrasts in this story, such as the characters Romeo and Tybalt; Romeo tries to avoid fighting and violence at all costs but Tybalt is always looking for trouble. Tybalt; Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries that thou has Done me, therefore turn and draw! Romeo; I do protest I never injured thee, but love theeà Better than thou canst deviseà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ This scene shows Tybalt trying to force Romeo into fighting with him, and Romeos reaction to this, trying to be peaceful and calm telling Tybalt that he loves him. This is a contrast within one scene between two characters, but in entire scenes there are complete contrasts, with this whole mood of the play changing, such as Act 2 scene 2 the balcony scene and Act 3 scene 1 the fight with Mercutio and Tybalt. In the balcony scene, the actor playing Romeo needs to act in a contrasting way to in the fight scenes. Romeo is normally quite calm and sure of what he is doing apart from the scene when Mercutio is killed then Romeo loses it and kills Tybalt in a rage. The audience is quite shocked at this because of the Romeos unusual behaviour. In the fight scene Romeo would have to appear distraught and angry but scared all at once, this could be quite tricky on stage in front of an audience but maybe slightly easier would be as a film. Tybalt would be played by a larger and more athletic man, so Romeo would have to fight in a very agile manner in order to beat him which may be hard for a modern actor to have to learn how to sword-fight, if he had not done it before. So the actor would need to be able to learn quickly. The balcony scene is a complete contrast of the fight with Tybalt. Romeos actor would appear to be nervous but determined to make his love shown. In the beginning he would be listening intently, completely captivated by Juliet, unsure of when he should but in, and when he does speak it needs to be in a very dreamy desperate fashion. Romeo would act excited and nervous like a child while he is in the Capulet Orchard already he seems prepared to put his life on the line just to see Juliet; .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc , .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .postImageUrl , .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc , .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc:hover , .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc:visited , .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc:active { border:0!important; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc:active , .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7944dec270df377ff5835b4ae304cecc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Non-standard English EssayAlack, there lies more peril in thine eye Than twenty of their swords. Look thou but sweet, And I am proof against their enmity. Romeo is basically saying that he is more scared of missing her than being attacked by the guards. In this Shakespeare gives us a contrasting imagery of both love and violence. In conclusion, the actor will need to be able to act like a love struck fool who is obsessed with Juliet. To help give across this feeling it is very important for there to be a good relationship between the two actors. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-28751090808673680682020-03-17T05:33:00.001-07:002020-03-17T05:33:04.133-07:00The Marketing Mix Matrix Essay Essay ExampleThe Marketing Mix Matrix Essay Essay Example The Marketing Mix Matrix Essay Essay The Marketing Mix Matrix Essay Essay In 2005. Chekitan Dev and Don Schultz introduced the client focused selling mix ( SIVA ) in Marketing Management. SIVA was presented as an alternate attack to McCarthyââ¬â¢s authoritative concern orientated selling mix popularly known as the 4Ps. SIVA and 4Ps are presented here as a complementary mechanisms to determine selling pattern through sing the demands of the client within the restraint of the organizationââ¬â¢s capacity. To that terminal. we present a agency to unite the managerial focal point of the authoritative 4Ps with the client orientation of SIVA as the Marketing Mix Matrix. McCarthy ( 1960 ) suggested an enterpriser had entree to four key governable variables ââ¬â merchandise. publicity. topographic point and monetary value ââ¬â which could be adjusted to appeal to consumers for improved success in the market. Merchandise is the offer the enterpriser makes to the market that can be consumed to run into a demand. supply a solution or be used in the proce dure of making something else of value. Diverseness of signifier has been the trademark of the merchandise construct given that it incorporates physical goods. physically-orientated services that are performed on people or objects. intangible services including the cyberspace. intangible merchandises such as package or mp3s. experiences such as film and thoughts including advice. cognition or emotional results. Promotion refers to the entire array of deliberate communicating between the selling organisation and its clients. spouses or society through the usage of the promotional mix. Communication between client and market in publicity was traditionally unidirectional from the seller to the market until the Hoffmann and Novak ( 1996 ) computing machine mediated communicating theory. and societal media facilitated conversations between clients and companies. Topographic point refers to every mechanism involved in the coordination of a merchandise from the point of production to the point of ingestion. The logistical challenges of presenting intangible benefits to the client through embedded services. thoughts. digital merchandises or experiences has renewed involvement in the importance of topographic point in the selling mix. Price encapsulates the entire cost that the consumer has to bear in order to get. entree or utilize the merchandise including non fiscal and fiscal factor. Dev and Schultz ( 2005a. 2005b ) suggested a client focused alternate to McCarthyââ¬â¢s 4Ps attack with the SIVA mix. SIVA represents the four key determination influences from the consumerââ¬â¢s position and stands for Solution. Information. Value and Accessibility. Solution refers the value that the client creates by devouring the offer made by the organisation and acknowledges that persons actively consume merchandises and services in different ways. adding their ain reading and utilizations and accordingly become portion of the overall value creative activity procedure. Solution sees the complexness of the consumerââ¬â¢s needs as an chance to co-create customized results which means sing the universe from ââ¬Å"What jobs can my merchandise work out? â⬠instead than the outward focal point of ââ¬Å"Who wants these characteristics? â⬠Information represents the sum sum cognition the client has about the seller. selling offer and interactions with the selling house. It moves beyond the controlled selling messages emanating from the organisation. and includes the information derived from the customerââ¬â¢s anterior experience with the merchandise. the ascertained and communicated experiences of their online and offline societal webs plus any 3rd party information found through merchandise reappraisals. web logs and other beginnings. Value refers to the possible. existent and future cost of the solution and represents the entire forfeit the consumer will do in return for the package of benefits from the solution which incorporates the societal costs of clip. attempt. pride and repute in add-on to any pecuniary elements. Accessibility refers to the bringing of the promised solution at an acceptable cost by giving the clients what they want at a location that suits them in a clip frame that meets their demands. The focal point in handiness alterations the focal point of the supply and logistics channels to stress the points of entree that the client can utilize to get the solution. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-9758966068559011732020-02-29T19:58:00.001-08:002020-02-29T19:58:03.072-08:00Alumni Tracking System Essay Example for Free (#2) Alumni Tracking System Essay An issue tracking system (also ITS, trouble ticket system, support ticket or incident ticket system) is a computer software package that manages and maintains lists of issues, as needed by an organization. Issue tracking systems are commonly used in an organizationââ¬â¢s customer support call center to create, update, and resolve reported customer issues, or even issues reported by that organizationââ¬â¢s other employees. An issue tracking system often also contains a knowledge base containing information on each customer, resolutions to common problems, and other such data. An issue tracking system is similar to a ââ¬Å"bugtrackerâ⬠, and often, a software company will sell both, and some bugtrackers are capable of being used as an issue tracking system, and vice versa. Consistent use of an issue or bug tracking system is considered one of the ââ¬Å"hallmarks of a good software teamâ⬠.[1] A ticket is an element contained within an issue tracking system which contains information about support interventions made by technical support staff or third parties on behalf of an end-user who has reported an incident that is preventing them from working with their computer as they would expect to be able to. Tickets are commonly created in a help desk or call center environment. Typically the ticket will have a unique reference number, also known as a case, issue or call log number which is used to allow the user or support staff to quickly locate, add to or communicate the status of the userââ¬â¢s issue or request. These tickets are so called because of their origin as small cards within a typical wall mounted work planning system when this kind of support started. Operators or staff receiving a call or query from a user would fill out a small card with the userââ¬â¢s details and a brief summary of the request and place it into a position (usually the last) in a column of pending slots for an appropriate engineer, so determining the staff member who would deal with the query and the priority of the request. Alumni Tracking System. (2016, Dec 09). maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-54103803809069508232020-02-13T12:45:00.001-08:002020-02-13T12:45:03.475-08:00Bad Habits of Good Employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsBad Habits of Good Employees - Essay Example The essay "Bad Habits of Good Employees" talks about the dealing with bad habits of efficient employees which is one of the toughest tasks managers have to undertake. On one hand, they need to be told when they are in the wrong because other employees might pick up their habits as legitimate because of their status as efficient employees. And on the other hand directly confronting them may alienate them and affect their performance in the office.Edna Norton is not only a senior member of my team but one of the most valued employees I have. Direct confrontation or strict action is not suitable in this regard because of the quality of her work. What I would do is call a general meeting in the office and outline the progress of different cases that are underway. I will highlight all the people who are doing exceptional work which would include Edna. I will then move to ââ¬ËOffice policy issuesââ¬â¢ and remind all the employees of the rules and procedures of the office. Specificall y on the matter of eating in oneââ¬â¢s workspace, instead of singling Edna out I will address the issue in a way that it seems as though many individuals are involved in it. I will simply mention that eating in oneââ¬â¢s workspace is not going to be condoned under any circumstance because I am addressing the entire team and not just Edna I will neither alienate her or embarrass her. Consequent actions of failure to follow office policy will also be outlined in the same meeting. In this manner, I can make sure that Edna gets my message. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-42057896262436049602020-02-01T08:43:00.001-08:002020-02-01T08:43:03.756-08:00Planning strategy analysis with case study EssayPlanning strategy analysis with case study - Essay Example Brief Summary of Housing in London City London city area is the largest metropolitan city in the United Kingdom as well as the largest all over Europe. London city has also a diverse range of people, religions and culture. Currently, there are plans underway to improve the housing system in London. One such idea is the London plan (Books, 2010). The draft of the London plan was written by the Mayor of London and published by the Greater London Authority on February 2008. The plan identifies areas of opportunity with an aim of reducing social deprivation a well as creating sustainable development. Such areas will be able to accommodate 2,500 homes. They will also be popular town centers. The objective of the London plan is be able to accommodate Londonââ¬â¢s growth for the years to come. Every occupant in London city will be able to afford a home as well as gaining accessibility to housing policies for example house insurance. This is meant to improve quality of life as well as cre ation of jobs. Another policy used in London to plan and build homes is the Council house which is popularly known as local authority house. The council houses were built and operated locally in areas surrounding London city. There were also houses newly built and spacious to attract interested persons. However, they mainly targeted the working class persons as they could rent the houses at reasonable prices while some were able to purchase houses. Over the years, many people have migrated to London city which has led to population increase. This is viewed as a negative aspect because houses have become less than the people leading to a vice called urban blight. The council responsible for providing houses is now faced with a challenge to relocate the excess people or build more homes. Optioning to build more homes has not primarily solved the issue as there is now reduced space for expansion in London city. Subsequently, this has led to the leaders of London city to consider buildi ng homes in the less developed areas of United Kingdom. Statistical analysis have shown 15% of the population in London having migrated decongesting the city. Nonetheless, a substantial 40% of London city still live in the council housing (Thorpe, 2010). They claim that the new housing schemes built in the less developed areas are not up to standard with the council houses. In light of this, the council has had to hire top architectures that drew new designs of houses that are at per with the tenants standards. The houses to be built were primarily rental homes. Since there were new designs of houses drew by the architectures, they required new building materials as well as new technology in order to achieve their goal. Technology and Building Materials Strategizing and making a low energy building needs planning and design. A lot depends on the type of weather. In a hot climate, the design needs to mainly focus on keeping the building cool meaning small windows and thick insulating walls on the side that receives the most sun. It has also must a good circulation system to draw out hot air while drawing in cooler air. In a cold climate, the main focus is keeping the building warm. The side of the house receiving the most sun should have a conservatory or large maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-50272956286690592272020-01-24T05:07:00.001-08:002020-01-24T05:07:04.673-08:00We Should Not Fear Cloning Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive TopicsWe Should Not Fear Cloning à With the successful cloning of animals, many people have reacted with frightening and usually uninformed ideas about what cloning is and what researchers hope to achieve through it. Many wish to ban all cloning without even looking at the positive things that cloning will be able to provide for us in the future and with continued research. Like any new technology, people are at first afraid, but this is no excuse to abandon research that could one day save millions of people through cloned organs or give an alternative and safe means of reproduction to sterile couples. This fear has only been furthered by the media sensationalizing the advancement and tossing "Brave New World" into every headline. The uninformed also look to popular culture instead of facts to argue against cloning. Jurassic Park, Frankenstein and The Island of Doctor Moreau have shown to the majority of American the dark, evil side of cloning, which is not the aim of scientists and at present not technologically pos sible. It is obvious that we must act now and set guidelines, both ethical and legislative, but we should not ban cloning completely without further research. The picture of an amazingly rich person cloning the perfect army of soldiers or breeding a nation of subservient clones has been fed to the people through newspapers and the nightly news. What most people do not realize is that clones are not grown in a petri dish. Clones still have to be protected in a womb for nine months and be born, just like any other person. It would be far easier for an ultra rich man to produce an army or a group of slaves "the old fashion way." As a society and as humans, we should worry about the slavery and despotism that already ... ...e fears." CNNfn. 1997. http://www.cnnfn.com/hotstories/bizbuzz/wires/9702/25/cloning_wg/ (28 Feb. 1997) Glassman, James. "Should We Fear Dolly?" The Washington Post. 1997. http://washingtonpost.com:80/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-02/25/012L-022597-idx.html (28 Feb. 1997) Darrow, Siobhan. "Should we be cloning around?" CNN Interactive. 1997. (28 Feb. 1997) Scheinin, Richard. "Religion grapples with man-as-creator." Mercury Center. 1997. (28 Feb. 1997) Coghlan, Andy. "One small step for a sheep." New Scientist. 1997. http://www.newscientist.com/clone/smallstep.html (28 Feb. 1997) Concar, David. "The point of no return." New Scientist. 1997. http://www.newscientist.com/clone/comment.html ( 28 Feb. 1997) Coghlan, David and Andy Concar. "How the clock of life was turned back." New Scientist. 1997. http://www.newscientist.com/clone/comment.html (28 Feb. 1997) maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-81005857802260809702020-01-16T01:31:00.001-08:002020-01-16T01:31:03.217-08:00Key learning point EssayPower refers to the extent to which one can satisfy their target goals, needs or desires. Power can be used either to dominate or control the other, or can be used to work together with the other party involved. Whichever way power is used it gives one an edge over the other party in negotiations. Information provides an important source and a means of acquiring power. Reason for Selection: Informational power comes from a personââ¬â¢s ability to assemble data to support his positions, arguments, or desired outcomes. This resource provides an important tool in challenging the other partyââ¬â¢s position, or undermine their arguments or propositions during negotiations. Application to a business or personal situation: A year ago, I was talking to a doctor who was new at one of the centers I am marketing my pharmaceutical products. The doctor openly rubbished my product saying he had absolutely no scope for it in his medical practice basing his argument on the position of a respected doctor in the area of medicine in which my product is applied. What this doctor did not know is that from my market survey on my product and competitor brands momentum in the market, the doctor he claimed was the top prescriber of my product in that town . I provided the evidence and within a month I received a call from my manager that the doctor had placed an LPO for my product. Action or steps taken to improve: I read widely and extensively on new trends in my area of work; undertake market survey on different issues; seek the opinion of experts; attend seminars and conferences on various topics; and in general try to keep an open mind, maintain my curiosity about life and watch informative programs. References Squidoo (2010). A goldmine of journal Writing Prompts. Retrieved on 30th July, 2010, from http://www. squidoo. com/journalwritingprompts maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-48710669563307046692020-01-07T21:52:00.001-08:002020-01-07T21:52:03.531-08:00The United Nations Children s Fund ( Unicef ) And The... Introduction In 2006, the United Nations Childrenââ¬â¢s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) 1 published the report, Pneumonia: The forgotten killer of children which identified pneumonia as one of the worldââ¬â¢s leading causes of childhood mortality accounting for one in five under-five deaths. The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) from the 2000 summit is to reduce under-five mortality rate by two-thirds by 20151. With its significant contribution to under-five mortality, reduction of the childhood pneumonia mortality is essential to achieving this goal. Over the last two decades there has been significant progress in reduction of childhood pneumonia deaths with 58% less deaths occurring globally in 20132. However, pneumonia still accounts for about 19% of childhood under-five deaths and contributes significantly to morbidity and disability among children globally. Majority of these pneumonia-related deaths occur in developing countries and are concentrated in a few countries1,2. In 2013, over half of the under-five pneumonia deaths occurred in 10 countries located in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia1,2. Successful interventions for the reduction in childhood pneumonia mortality include: protecting child health by ensuring adequate nutrition and hygiene, prevention of pneumonia by immunization against causative pathogens, reducing indoor air pollution and optimizing access to prompt treatment of pneumonia1-3. The World Health OrganizationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Childrens Health: The Key to the Future1706 Words à |à 7 PagesChildrens Health: The Key to the Future As human beings living together on the same planet, all countries have a global responsibility to be concerned with the health and safety of its inhabitants. Throughout history, many nations have faced domestic or international turmoil with economical and political crises that have led to poor health outcomes. Some developing regions of the world have faced greater disease process and higher mortality rates than economically more stable countries. In responseRead MoreUnited Nations International Children s Emergency Fund Essay1304 Words à |à 6 Pages Food and Nutrition Mary Carnahan HA 304: Global Health Care Systems November 8, 2016 ââ¬Æ' Introduction In this paper Iââ¬â¢m going explore ââ¬Å"United Nations International Childrenââ¬â¢s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)â⬠and what they do to provide food and nutrition to people in developing countries. Also in this paper I will be exploring ââ¬Å"Community food banksâ⬠and what they do to provide food and nutrition to people in need in the U.S. There is a statement in our text that obesity results from over nutritionRead MoreRole Of International Health And Security Organisation1529 Words à |à 7 PagesFinal Draft Title: Assess the role of international health and security organisation in responding to global epidemics. Focussing on two specified organisations, and based on your findings; indicate which strategies, must be placed in order to ensure preparedness for future epidemics. Epidemics Prevention Word count: 1553 Student name: Ali Alnassir Student number: 2260914 Tutor: Dominika Comas Submission date: 26.07.2016 The world is facing an increase and a spread of global epidemicsRead MoreThe Fao ( Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations1074 Words à |à 5 PagesThe FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) carries one main effort, which is to achieve food security for everyone around the world. Their goals include the elimination of hunger, food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty. Not only do they want to focus on food and agriculture, but they also want to drive forward the economic and social progress for all. In essence, they strive to create sustainability and resilience. Sustainability is a development that meets the needsRead MoreThe United Nations Relief And Rehabilitation Administration Essay2065 Words à |à 9 Pages1943, the United Nations created a relief organization called the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). This organization was used to fight famine and disease that was occurring in Europe after World War II. The UNRRA focused on bringing relief to European civilians, and it was rendered unwelcome and disbanded after the Europe divided into two zones: the West and East. However in 1946, there was a large demand for a relief organization, and so the United Nations decided toRead MoreAid Into Latin America And Asia Essay1685 Words à |à 7 PagesLatin America and Asia. Eleanor Roosevelt, the U.S. delegate to the UN argued that UNICEF was a temporary group to help children after war and not that itââ¬â¢s over the work should be delegated to other permanent UN organizations. (Explained in more detail) Pakistanââ¬â¢s delegate to the UN, Ahmed Shah Bokhari, argued against Roosevelt in saying that the images of European children after the war are the realities of children living in other regions every day. In 1950, it was agreed that UNICEFââ¬â¢s charter wouldRead MoreFemale Genital Mutilation : Carolina Macias1688 Words à |à 7 PagesMatza-Fall 2016 Word Count- 1537 Abstract/Introduction The World Health Organization, also known by the acronym WHO, has defined female genital mutilation as ââ¬Å"procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.â⬠FGM (acronym for female genital mutilation) is highly prevalent in Africa and the Middle East. An estimated 200 million and counting have been victims of this practice (UNICEF New York, 2016). In the past 20 years the tradition of femaleRead MoreDifferent Types Of Business Sectors1553 Words à |à 7 Pagesexample of an international business. An international business is where the business is located internationally around the globe. An example of a global business is Mercedes Benz due to the fact that Mercedes is a well-known business all around the world and it is recognized globally. A private business is where a business is privatized. This means that a company is brought by someone. When something goes privatized it goes from caring to making profit. An examp le of a private business is Royal mailRead MoreAngol The National Health System2371 Words à |à 10 PagesErica Angelo PLSC 358 Neu 24 April 2015 Angola: The National Health System Africa, the worldââ¬â¢s most-largest and second-most-populous continent, is also home to some of the worldââ¬â¢s poorest countries. Many of these developing countries lack a stable economy which translates into the individual lives of their citizens. Since many of these countries have an unstable economy with a combination of a corrupt government and corrupt government officials (for example; money laundering amongst oil companiesRead MoreChild Abuse Is The Worst Thing That Can Be Stopped1068 Words à |à 5 Pagesorder of the day in Nigeria and people turn deaf ears to it. They pretend itââ¬â¢s not there but it is. My aim is to give my audience a breakdown of what goes on Nigeria that results in child abuse and how it can be stopped. I. Introduction: The World Health Organization defines child abuse as ââ¬Å"an act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm to a childâ⬠. The major types of child abuse and neglect range from physical abuse (a non-accidental physical injury as a result of stabbing, beating, choking, maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-86899318199606989692019-12-30T18:18:00.001-08:002019-12-30T18:18:03.565-08:00Speech Should Wuthering heights be made relevant in... Should Wuthering Heights be considered relevant in todays society? I say, yes. Although I must admit, I was very close to hating this book, not only because of the confusing situations which occurs and my dislike towards all characters, but also for much more reasons that I dont wish to point out at this moment for that we shall be here for a terribly long time if I did. However, I must also admit, the context of this book, Wuthering Heights, have portrayed many relevant themes that are still existing today, even as I speak. Catherines decision of marriage is one example. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary Nelly, I am Heathcliff. In this quote, Catherineâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They grew up protecting and trying to shelter each other from the abuse of Hindley and Joseph. Consequently, they developed an eternal friendship, love and affinity. One could say that they were soul mates even children. Bronte expands the notion of eternal love by creating the supernatural aspect in the story. This is illustrated when Heathcliff contacts Catherines spirit after she dies. Their souls are eternally joined so as a result, Heathcliff cannot live in this realm without her. Only their souls joined together make one. Heathcliff eventually dies to reunite his soul with Catherine. Another aspect which is relevant today and forever it shall remain relevant is selfishness. Catherines selfish character was depicted when she wanted both Edgar and Heathcliff at the same time. In the beginning, she was introduced as a high spirited character who was wild. However, she drastically changes throughout the book. When she hurts her leg and is forced to stay at Thrushcross Grange, she returns to Wuthering Heights as a well dressed and dignified lady. She was easily swayed to the superior lifestyle of the Lintons and began to look down upon Heathcliff. She even laughs at his rough and dirty appearance and says I didnt mean to laugh at you. I could not hinder myself Heathcliff. Shake hands at least! What are you sulky for? It was only that you looked odd. If you wash you face and brush your hair, it would be alright. But you are maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-12518235230781963432019-12-22T14:05:00.001-08:002019-12-22T14:05:03.460-08:00Due Process And Juveniles Rights - 1305 Words Lindsey Angell Juvenile Delinquency Dr. Olson 2 October 2015 Chapter 7: Due Process and Juvenilesââ¬â¢ Rights The U.S. Supreme Court on Juvenile Justice During the first sixty years of its existence, the practices and policies of the juvenile court went unchallenged. The original goal of the juvenile courts was to focus more on treatment instead of punishment. Kent v. United States (1966) In 1961, 16-year-old Morris Kent was charged with rape and robbery when he was on probation. Kent was sentenced to 30-90 in prison after being found guilty in a criminal court. The judge had waived jurisdiction without a hearing, therefore, the waiver was found invalid. In re Gault When 15-year-old Gerald Gault was on probation, he and a friend made ââ¬Ëobscene commentsââ¬â¢ in a telephone call made to a female neighbor. At the hearing, Gerald had no counsel. On top of that, the victim, the neighbor, was not present, and there was no evidence presented. He was found guilty and sent to a training school. Personally, I think that the trial was really in violation of due process rights. From what I have learned in the past, all suspects have access to an attorney, and they have a right to be able to face the victim in their trial. Having Gerald adjudicated delinquent and sending to a training school was unfair to him. He had an unfair trial, and therefore should have had the option to be retried with the victim and an attorney present. In re Winship Samuel Winship, a 12-year-old, wasShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Juvenile Treatment On The Justice System Essay984 Words à |à 4 Pagesolder and most likely have a history of criminal behavior. So the focus on them is for punishment and keeping them away from society to prevent the opportunity to do more harm. When a juvenile is arrested for an offense, the police cannot hold them for longer than 2 hours or they should be released to a Juvenile Community Corrections Officer and held in a secure detention facility. They should not be questioned without a parent being present, and be kept separate from adults (Kids Legal, 2013)Read MoreEssay on History of the Juvenile Justice System1477 Words à |à 6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: HISTORY OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM Juvenile Delinquency: The History of the Juvenile Justice System Shandi Lillard Kaplan University CJ 150 ââ¬â 02 Professor Raymond Keefauvor June 14, 2011 The History of the Juvenile Justice System The Juvenile Justice System is seen by many as being ineffective in treating the youth of this country, the programs are outdated and there seems to be little, if any hope that these youth will stay on the right path once released back intoRead MoreJuvenile Justice System And Adult Justice Systems1589 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing both the juvenile and the adult justice systems. There are several differences between the two systems, which may surprise you. I will be discussing many aspects within the justice systems. These include Terminology, Due Process rights, the process of Arrest to Corrections, Juvenile crime compared to Adult crime, age limits and waivers for the adult system and the different community correctional options, which are available to the offenders. The two systems shareRead MoreEssay on Criminal Law Evaluation698 Words à |à 3 Pages4th, 5th, and 6th amendments of the United States Constitution. How these safeguards to the 4th, 5th, and 6th amendment will apply to juvenile and adult court proceedings. Finally, this paper will focus the impact that these safeguards, such as speedy trial, Miranda warning, exclusionary rule, and right to counsel will have on the day- to- day operation for juvenile and adult courts. If laws are not put in place individuals cannot hold on to the properties owned. Social life is impossible withoutRead MoreThe American Juvenile Justice System1043 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican juvenile justice system had developed over the past century with a number of variables that makes it different from the adult criminal justice process. Juvenile justice advocates supports the differences on the youthful offenders. Juvenile crime policy over the course of the twentieth century talks about transferring the lawââ¬â¢s conceptions of young offenders. Starting from the nineteenth century, many of the youths were tried and punished as adults. However, treatment of juveniles in the UnitedRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words à |à 6 Pageslaw were treated the same as adult criminals. If you are a young person under the age of 18 and you commit a crime, you will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasnââ¬â¢t always gone that way. The idea of a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice come from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Blackstone, Blackstoneââ¬â¢s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first publishedRead MoreJuveniles As A Victim Of A Crime Essay1570 Words à |à 7 PagesJuveniles Juveniles come in contact with the law and law enforcement everyday, but it is important to understand how to deal with these individuals. Oftentimes juveniles can be a victim of a crime, or even a suspect in a crime, and it is necessary to learn how to effectively communicate with these individuals. Children and juveniles have a different language set, understanding of law, mindset, and even a different way of coping compared to their adult counterparts. Officers dealing with these youngerRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Prevention Act Of 19741576 Words à |à 7 Pagesexploring the internet on juvenile delinquents. We as a class have had many good questions to answer about the different ways juveniles are treated, and what the correct or incorrect treatment is for juveniles. We have written many papers and had many discussion on historical milestones, landmark cases, adult courts, juvenile courts, probation and parole, detention centers and juvenile training programs. This semest er has really changed the way that I look at juvenile delinquents. Three historicalRead MoreThe Decision, And Impact On Today s Criminal Justice System1024 Words à |à 5 Pagesthese laws challenged by a higher court if there is probable cause if we think there was some form of violation to one of our Amendments rights (e.g., freedom of speech, Racial profiling). Not many countries or nations have this type of freedom. Therefore, we will take a look at one of the U.S. Supreme Court case (Gerald ââ¬Å"Jerryâ⬠Gault) in regards to a juvenile right to consul. Then this learner will briefly discuss the case, the decision, and impact on today s criminal justice system. After whichRead MoreThe Law And The Criminal Justice System1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesour history juveniles have been accused of many crimes, and have been sentenced as adults even though some juveniles are so young that the thought of such a long sentence is crazy. Over the years many laws and systems have changed to accommodate the rise of crime from juveniles to perhaps treat them rather than punish them as adults. With many juvenile cases over the years, these cases have helped shape the system to accommodate better for juveniles and there rights. Fundamental Rights History has maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-73827237448315101612019-12-14T10:35:00.001-08:002019-12-14T10:35:05.102-08:00Ecn 204 Final Exam Notes Free Essays Macro Final Exam Chapter 10: The Money Systems What assets are considered ââ¬Å"Moneyâ⬠? What are the functions of money and the types of money? * W/o money, trade would require barter Exchanging one good/service for another * unlikely occurrence that two people e/ have a good that other wants * 3 functions * Medium of exchange: an item buyers give to sellers when they want to purchase g/s * Unit of account: the yardstick ppl use to post prices record debts * Store of value: an item ppl can use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future * 2 kinds Commodity money: commodity with intrinsic value, i. e. gold coins * Fiat money: money w/o intrinsic value, used as money b/c of govââ¬â¢t decree, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecn 204 Final Exam Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. dollar bills * Money in Canââ¬â¢n economy * Money supply (Money stock): the quantity of money available in the economy * Two assets should be considers: * Currency: the paper bills coins in the hands of the general public * Demand deposits: balances in bank accounts that despositors can access on demand by writing a cheque/using debit card * Money Supply = currency + deposits What is the bank of Canada and its role? How do Banks create money? * Central Bank: an institution designed to regulate the money supply in the economy * Bank of Canada: the central bank of Canada * Established in 1935, nationalized in 1938, owned by Canââ¬â¢n govââ¬â¢t * Managed by board of directors appointed by minister of Finance, composed of: governor, the senior deputy governor (7 yr terms), 12 directors (3 yr terms) * Four primary functions: * Issue currency, act as banker to commercial banks Canââ¬â¢n govââ¬â¢t, control money supply * Commercial Banks and Money Supply Although Bank of Canada alone is responsible for Canadian monetary policy, the central bank can control the supply of money only through its influence on the entire banking system * Commercial banks include credit unions, caisses populaires, and trust companies * Commercial banks can influence the quantity of demand deposits in economy and money supply * Reserves: cash that commercial banks hold * F ractional banking system Keeps fraction of deposits as reserves, rest is loaned * Banks may hold more than this minimum amt if they choose * The reserve ratio, R Fraction of deposits that banks hold as reserves * Total reserves as % of total deposits * Bank T-account * T-account ââ¬â simplified accounting statement that shows bankââ¬â¢s Assets liabilities * Banks liabilities: deposits(what we put in the bank), Assets: Loans and reserves(What bank keeps) * R= Reserves/Deposits * Banks money supply * $100 of currency is in circulation, determining impact on money supply: Calculate in 3 different cases * No banking system Public holds the $100 as currency; Money supply= $100 * 100% reserves banking system: banks hold 100% of deposits as reserves make no loans * MS = Currency (loans) + deposits = 0 +100 = 100 * Bank does not affect size of money supply * Fractional reserve banking system * R=10%: Reserves: 10, Loans: 90, Deposits: 100 * MS= $190 * When banks make loans create money * Borrower gets: 90 in currency(asset), 90 in new debt/loan (liability) * Money Multiplier: The amt of money the banking system generates with each dollar of reserves * Money multiplier = 1/R R =10, 1/R = 10, 100 x 10 = 1000 * The Bank of Canadaââ¬â¢s tools of Monetary Control * 1. Open-market operations * When it buys govââ¬â¢t bonds from/ sells to the public * Foreign exchange market operations: when it buy/sells foreign currencies * MS increase when bank of Canada buys foreign currency with Canadian Currency; and decrease when BoC sells foreign currency * 2. Changing the overnight rate * Central banks act as bankers to commercial banks Bank rate : interest rate charged by bank of Canada on loans to the commercial banks * Since 1998 Bank of Canada as allowed commercial banks to borrow freely at the bank rate, paid commercial banks the bank rate, minus half percent, on their deposits at bank of Canada * Commercial banks never need to pay more than bank rate for short t erm loans, b/c they can always borrow from the Bank of Canada instead * Conversely, commercial banks never need to accept less than the bank rate, minus half a percent, when they make short-term loans, because they can always lend to the bank of Canada instead * Overnight rate: the interest rate on very short-term loans between commercial banks * Bank of Canada can alter the money supply by changing the bank rate, which in turn causes an equal change in overnight rate * A higher bank rate discourages commercial banks from borrowing from the Bank of Canada * A higher overnight rate discourages commercial banks from borrowing from other commercial banks * An increase in the overnight rate reduces the quantity of reserves in the banking system, which in turn reduces the money supply * Bank of Canadaââ¬â¢s control of MS is not precise * Bank of Canada must wrestle w/ 2 problems that come from fractional-reserve banking * Does not control amt of money that: * Household choose to hold as deposits in banks * Commercial bankers choose to lend Chapter 11: Money Growth and Inflation How does the money supply affect the inflation nominal interest rates? * Quantity theory of money: Price rises when govââ¬â¢t prints too much money * Most economists believe the quantity theory is a good explanation of the long run behavior of inflation * Asserts that quantity of money determines value * 2 approaches: * Supply demand diagram MS determined by bank of Canada, banking system, consuers * In model, assume that BoC precisely controls MS sets it at some fixed amt * MD (money demand) how much wealth ppl want to hold in liquid form * Depends on P: an increase in P reduces the value of money, so more money is required to buy goods services * Thus: Quantity of money demanded is ââ¬âvely related to the value of money +vely related to P, other things equal (real income, interest rates, availability of ATMs) * * Results from Graph: Increasing MS causes P to rise * How does th is work? Short version: * AT the initial P, an increase in MS causes excess supply of money * People get rid of their excess money by spending it on goods services/ by loaning it to others who spent it * Result: increased demand of goods But supply of goods does not increase, so prices must rise * Other things happen in the short run, which we will study in later chapters) * Equation * Nominal Variables: are measured in monetary units * i. e. Nominal GDP, nominal interest rates (rate of return measured in $) nominal wage($ per/hour worked) * Real Variables: are measured in physical units * i. e. real GDP real interest rate (measured in output) real wage (measured in output) * Real vs. Nominal * Prices are normally measured in terms of money * Price of a compact disc: $15/cd * Price of a pepperoni pizza: $10/pizza A relative price: price of one good relative (divided by) another: * Relative price of CDs in terms of pizza: * Price of CD/Price of pizza = 15/10 = 1. 5 pizzas per cd * R elative prices are measured in physical units so they are real variables * Real vs. Nominal Wage * An important relative price is the real wage * W= nominal wage= price of labour $15/hr * P = price level = price of gs $5/unit of output * Real wage is price of labour relative to price of output * W/P = 15/5 = 3 units output per hour * Classical theory of inflation: * Increase in overall level of prices * Over past 60 yrs, prices risen on avg of 4%/yr Deflation: people will wait for prices to drop on big ticketed items, dropped in the 20th century * In 1970s prices rose by 7%/yr * During 1990s, price rose at 2%/yr * Hyperinflation: extraordinary high rate * Quantity theory of money: explain long-run determinants of price lvl and inflation rate * Inflation is an economy-wide phenomenon that concerns the value of the economyââ¬â¢s medium of exchange * When the overall price level rises, value of money falls * Inverse relationship b/w price value of money * Value of money: * P = Pric e lvl (CPI/ GDP deflator) * P = price of basket of goods measured in money * 1/P is value of $1, measured in goods * Example: basket contains one candy bar, P = $2, Value of $1 is ? candy bar * The Classical Dichotomy Classical dichotomy: theoretical separation of nominal real variables * Hume the classical economists suggested that monetary developments affect nominal variables but not real variables * If the central bank doubles the MS, Hume classical thinkers contend * All nom variables (including prices) will double * All real variables (Including relative prices) will remain unchanged * The neutrality of Money * Monetary neutrality: the proposition that changes in the MS do not affect real variables * Doubling money supply causes all nominal prices to double, what happens to relative prices? * Initially, relative price of cd in terms of pizza is * Price of cd/price of pizza = 15/10 = 1. pizzas per cd * After nominal prices double * 30/20 = 1. 5 pizza per cd * Relative price is unchanged * Monetary neutrality: proposition that changes in the MS do not affect real variables * Similarly, the real wage W/P remains unchanged, soâ⬠¦ * Quantity of labour supplied/demanded, total employment does not change * The same applies to employment of capital other resources * Since employment of all resources in unchanged, total output is also unchanged by the MS * Most economists believe the classical dichotomy neutrality of money describe the economy in the long run Does the money supply affect real variables like real GDP or the real interest rate? The velocity of Money: the rate at which money changes hands * Notation: * PxY = nominal GDP = price level x real GDP * M = money supply * V = velocity * Velocity formula: V = PXY/M * Pizza, Y = real GDP = 3000 pizzas, P= price of pizza = $10, P*Y = $30,0000, M = $10,000 * V=30,000/10,000= 3, avg dollar was used in 3 transactions * Quantity Equation * M*V = P*Y * V = stable * So, a change in M causes nominal GDP (P* Y) to change by the same % * A change in M does not affect Y: money is neutral, Y is determined by tech resources * So, P changes by the same % as P*Y and M * Rapid money supply growth causes rapid inflation How is inflation like a tax? Hyperinflation is generally defined as inflation exceeding 50%/month * Excessive growth in the MS always causes hyperinflation * Inflation tax: * When tax revenue is inadequate and ability to borrow is ltd, govââ¬â¢t may print money to pay for its spending * Almost all hyperinflations start this way * The revenue from printing money is the inflation tax: printing money causes inflation, which is like a tax on everyone who holds money * The Fischer Effect * Rearrange definition of real interest rate: * Nominal interest rate = Inflation rate + real interest rate * Real interest rate is determined by saving investment in the loanable funds market * MS growth determines inflation rate This equation shows how the nominal interest rate is determined * In long run, money is neutral, so a change in the money growth rate affects the inflation rate but not the real interest rate * So, nominal interest rate adjusts one-for-one with changes in the inflation rate * The inflation tax applies to peopleââ¬â¢s holdings of money, not their holdings of wreath * Fishcher effect: an increase in inflation causes an equal increase in the nominal interest rate, so the real interest rate is unchanged What are the costs of inflation? How serious are they? * The inflation fallacy: most ppl think inflation erodes real income * Inflation is a general increase in price of the things ppl buy the things they sell (i. e. labour) * In long run, real incomes are determined by real variables, not inflation rate * Shoeleather costs: the resources wasted when inflation encourages ppl to reduce their money holdings * Includes the time transactions costs of more frequent bank withdrawals * Menu costs: the costs of changing prices Printing new menus, mailing new catalogs * Misallocation of resources from relative-price variability: Firms donââ¬â¢t all raise prices @ the same time, so relative prices can vary which distorts the allocation of resources * Confusion inconvenience: inflation changes the yardstick we use to measure transactions, complicates long-range planning the comparison of dollar amts over time * Tax distortions: inflation makes nominal income grow faster than real income, taxes are based on nominal income, some are not adjusted for inflation, soâ⬠¦ inflation causes ppl to pay more taxes even when their real incomes donââ¬â¢t increase * Arbitrary redistributions of wealth Higher-than-expected inflation transfers purchasing power from creditors to debtors: debtors get to repay their debt w/ dollars that arenââ¬â¢t worth as much * Lower-than-expected inflation transfers purchasing power from debtors to creditors * High inflation is more variable less predictable than low inflation * So, these arbitrary re distributions are frequent when inflation is high * Costs are high for economies experiencing hyperinflation * For economies w/ low inflation ( 0, ââ¬Å"Capital outflowâ⬠, domestic purchases of foreign assets exceed foreign purchases of domestic assets * Capital is flowing out of country * When NCO 0, ââ¬Å"Capital inflowâ⬠, foreign purchases of domestic assets exceed domestic purchases of foreign assets * Capital is flowing into the country * Variables that Influence NCO * Real interest rates paid on foreign assets or domestic assets * Perceived risks of holding foreign assets * Govââ¬â¢t policies affecting foreign ownership of domestic assets * The equality of NX NCO * An accounting identity: NCO = NX * Arises b/c every transactions that affects NX also affects NCO by the same amt (And vice versa) * When a foreigner purchases a good from Canada, * Canââ¬â¢n exports NX increase The foreigner pay w/ currency or assets, so the Canââ¬â¢n acquires some foreign a ssets, causing NCO to rise * An accounting identity: NCO=NX * Arises b/c every transaction that affects NX also affects NCO the same amt ( vice versa) * When a Canââ¬â¢n citizen buys foreign goods, * Canââ¬â¢n imports rise, NX falls * The Canââ¬â¢n buyer pays w/ Canââ¬â¢n dollars or assets, so the other country acquires Canââ¬â¢n assets, causing Canââ¬â¢n NCO to fall * Saving, Investment, international Flows of Goods Assets * Y = C + I + G + NX accounting identity * Y ââ¬â C ââ¬â G = I + NX rearranging terms * S = I + NX since S = Y ââ¬â C ââ¬â G * S = I + NCO since NX = NCO * When S I, the excess loanable funds flow abroad in the form of positive net capital outflow, NCO 0 * When S e =P*/P implies that the nom exchange rate between 2 countries should equal the ratio of price lvls * If the 2 countries have diff inflation rates, then e will change over time: * If inflation is higher in Mexico than in Canada, Then P* rises faster than P, so e rise s ââ¬â the dollar appreciates against the peso * If inflation is higher in Canada than in Japan, then P rises faster than P*, so e falls- the dollar depreciates against the yen * Limitations of PPP theory, why exchange rates do not always adjust to equalize prices across countries: * Many goods cannot easily be traded: * i. e. haircuts, going to movies * Price differences on such goods cannot be arbitraged away * Foreign, domestic goods not perfect substitutes: * i. e. some Canââ¬â¢n consumers prefer Toyatos over Chevys * Price differences reflect taste differences * Nonetheless, PPP works well in many cases, especially as an explanation of long-run trends * i. e. PPP implies: the greater a countryââ¬â¢s inflation rate, the faster its currency should depreciate (relative to a low-inflation country like Canada) * Interest rate determination in a small open economy w/ perfect Capital mobility * Why do interest rates in Canada the U. S. tend to move up down together? * Canada is a small open economy w/ perfect capital mobility * ââ¬Å"smallâ⬠= small part of the world economy * Canada is an economy w/ perfect capital mobility b/c * Canââ¬â¢ns have full access to world financial markets, * And the rest of the world has full access to the Canââ¬â¢n finââ¬â¢l market * This means that the real interest rate in Canada should equal the real rate prevailing in the world U. S. r= r^w * Perfect Capital mobility: theory that real interest rate in Canada should equal that in the rest of the world is known as interest rate parity * Limitations: real interest rate in Canada is not always = to the real interest rate in the rest of the world b/câ⬠¦ * Finââ¬â¢l assets carry w/ them the possibility of default * Finââ¬â¢l assets offered for sale in different Chapter 13: Macroeconomic theory of the open economy In an open economy, what determines the real interest rate? The real exchange rate? * Market of loanable Funds S=I + NCO * Supply of loanable funds = saving * A dollar of saving can be used to finance * The purchase of domestic capital * The purchase of foreign asset * So, demand for loanable funds=I + NCO * S depends +vely on the real interest rate, r * I depends ââ¬âvely on r * Real interest rate, is the real return on domestic assets * A fall in r makes domestic assets less attractive relative to foreign assets * Canââ¬â¢ns purchase more foreign assets * Canââ¬â¢ns purchase fewer domestic assets * NCO rises * The supply demand for loanable funds depend on the real interest rate * A higher real interest rate encourages ppl to save raises the quantity of loanable funds supplied * The interest rate adjusts to bring the supply demand for loanable funds into balance * At eqââ¬â¢m interest rate, the amt that ppl want to save exactly balances the desired quantities of domestic investment foreign investment * Loanable funds market diagram * R adjusts to balance supply demand in the LF market * Both I NCO depend ââ¬âvely on r, so the D curve is downward-sloping * * In small open economy w/ perfect capital mobility, i. e. Canada, the domestic interest rate = world interst rate * As a result, the quantity of loanable funds made available by the savings of Canââ¬â¢ns does not have to equal the quantity of loanable funds demanded for domestic investment * The difference between these two amts is NCO * * How are the markets for loanable funds foreign-currency exchange connected? The market for foreign-currency exchange exists b/c ppl want to trade w/ ppl in other countries, but they want to be paid in their own currency * 2 side of foreign-currency exchange market are represented by NCO NX * NCO represents the imbalance between the purchases sales of capital assets * NX represents the imbalance b/w exports imports of goods services * Another identity from preceding chapter: NCO = NX * In the market for foreign-currency exchange, * NX is the demand for dollars: foreigners need dollars to buy Canââ¬â¢n NX * NCO is the supply of dollars: Canââ¬â¢n residents provide/give dollars when they buy foreign assets * S=I + NCO S ââ¬â I =NX * What price balances the supply demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange? * The real exchange rate (E) = e*P/P* The Canââ¬â¢n exchange rate(E) measures the quantity of foreign g/s that trade for one unit of Canââ¬â¢n g/s * E is the real value of a dollar in the market for foreign-currency exchange * The demand curve for dollars (NX) is downward sloping b/c a higher exchange rate makes domestic goods more expensive * The supply curve (NCO) is vertical b/c the quantity of dollars supplied fo r NCO is unrelated to the real exchange rate * Increase in E makes Canââ¬â¢n goods more expensive to foreigners, reduces foreign demand for Canââ¬â¢n goods dollars, does not affect NCO/supply of dollars * The real E adjusts to balance the S D for dollars * At Eqââ¬â¢m E, the demand for dollars to buy NX exactly balances the supply of dollars to be exchanged into foreign currency to buy assets abroad * Disentangling SD When canââ¬â¢n resident buys imported goods does the transaction affect s/d in foreign exchange market? * The demand for dollars decrease * The increase in imports reduce NX which we think of as demand for dollars (NX= net demand for dollars) * When foreigner buys Canââ¬â¢n asset, does the transaction affect supply/ demand in the foreign exchange market * The supply of dollars falls * NCO = Net supply of dollars How do govââ¬â¢t budget deficits affect exchange rate trade balance? * The effects of a budget deficit * National saving falls * The real interest rate rises * Domestic investment net capital outflow both fall * The real exchange rate appreciates * Net export fall (or the trade deficit increases) * Eqââ¬â¢m in the Open Economy NCO is the variable that links these two markets: S = I + NCO, NCO =NX * In the market for loanable funds, supply comes from national saving demand comes from domestic investment NCO * In the market for foreign-currency exchange, suplly comes from NCO demand comes from BX * * * Eqââ¬â¢m in the open economy * Prices in the loanable funds market the foreign-currency exchange market adjust simultaneously to balance supply demand in these two markets * As they, they determine the macroeconomic variables of national saving, domestic investment, NCO, and NX How do other policies or events affect the interest rate, exchange rate, and trade balance? The magnitude variation in important macroeconomic variables depend on the following: * Increase in world interest rates * Govââ¬â¢t budget deficits surpluses * Trade policies * Political economic stability * Three steps in using the model to analyze these events * Determine which of the s/d curves e/ event effects * Determine which way the curves shift * Examine how these shifts alter the economyââ¬â¢s equilibrium * * * Increase in world interest rates * Events outside Canada that cause world interest rates to change can have important effects on the Canââ¬â¢n economy * In a small open economy w/ perfect mobility, an increase in the world interest rateâ⬠¦ * Crowds out domestic investment, * Cause NCO to increase * Causes the dollar to depreciate * The effects of an increase in the govââ¬â¢t budget deficit * * Govââ¬â¢t budget deficits surpluses * b/c a govââ¬â¢t budget deficit represents negative public saving, it reduces national saving, and therefore reducesâ⬠¦ * the supply of loanable funds * NCO * The supply of Canââ¬â¢n dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange * Trade Polic y: is a govââ¬â¢t policy that directly influences the quantity of goods @ services that a country imports/exports * Tariff: a tax on imported goods * Imported quota: a limit on quantity of a good produces abroad and sold domestically * Initial impact is on imports ââ¬â which affects NX NX are the sources of demand for dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market * Imports are reduced at any exchange rate, NX will rise * This increases the demand for dollars in the foreign currency exchange market * * * There is no change in the market for loanable funds, and therefore, no change in NCO * B/c foreigners need dollars to buy Canââ¬â¢n NX, there is an increased demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency * This leads to an appreciation of the real exchange rate * Effect of an import quota * An appreciation of the dollar in the foreign exchange market discourages exports * This offsets the initial increase in NX due to import quota * Trade policies do not affect t he trade balance Political Instability Capital Flight * Capital flight * Is large sudden reduction in demand for assets located in a country * Has its largest impact on the country from which the capital is fleeing, but it also affects other countries * If investors become concerned about the safety of their investments, capital can quickly leave an economy * Interest rates increase the domestic currency depreciates * When investors around the world observed political problems in Mexico in 1994, they sold some of their Mexican assets and used the proceeds to by assets of the other countries * This increased Mexican NCO An increased demand for loanable funds in the loanable funds market leads the interest rate to increase * This increased the supply of pesos in the foreign-currency exchange market * * Chapter 14: Aggregate Demand Supply What are economic fluctuations? What are their characteristics? * Over LR, Real GDP grows about 2%/yr on avg * In SR, GDP fluctuates around its t rend * Recessions: falling real incomes rising unemployment * Depressions: severe recessions (very rare) * SR economic fluctuations are often called business cycles * 3 facts about economic fluctuations * Are irregular unpredictable * Most macroââ¬â¢c quantities fluctuate together * As output falls, unemployment rises Use mode of AD AS to study fluctuations * Short run, changes in nominal variables (Ms or P) can affect real variables (Y/U-rate) How does the model aggregate demand supply explain economic fluctuations? * Aggregate-demand curve ââ¬â shows the quantity of goods services that households, firms, the govââ¬â¢t want to buy @ each price level * Aggregate-supply curve- shows the quantity of goods services that firms choose to produce and sell at each price level * Why does the aggregate-demand curve slope downward? What shifts the AD curve? * AD curve shows quantity of g/s demanded in the economy at any given P * Y=C+I+G+NX * Assume G fixed by govââ¬â¢t po licy Increase in P reduces the quantity of g/s demanded b/c: * The wealth effect (c falls) * The dollars ppl hold buy fewer g/s so real wealth is lower * Ppl feel poorer * i. e. a stock market boom makes households feel wealthier, C rises, the AD curve shifts right; preferences: consumption, saving tradeoff; tax hikes/cuts * Interest rate effect (I falls) * Buying g/s requires more dollars * To get these dollars, ppl borrow more * Drives up interest rates * i. e. firms buy new computers; expectations, optimism/pessimism; Interest rates, monetary policy; investment tax credit/other tax incentives * The exchange rate effect (NX falls) * Real exchange rate= exP/P* Increase real exchange rate, Canââ¬â¢n exchange rate appreciates * Canââ¬â¢n exports more expensive to ppl abroad, imports cheaper to Canââ¬â¢n residents * i. e. booms/recessions in countries that buy our exports (recession in the U. S. ); appreciation/depreciation resulting from intââ¬â¢l speculation in foreign e xchange market * Changes in G * Federal spending i. e defense; provincial municipal spending i. e roads, schools What is the slope of the aggregate-supply curve in the short run? Long run? What shifts AS curve? * AS curve shows the total quantity of g/s firms produce sell at any given P * Upward-sloping in short run * Vertical in long run Natural rate of output (Yn) us the amt of output the economy produces when unemployment is at its natural rate * Yn is also called potential output/full-employment output * Yn determined by the economyââ¬â¢s labour (L) capital (K), and natural resources(N), and on the lvl of tech(A) * Changes in L/Natural rate unemployment: immigration, Baby-boomers retire, govââ¬â¢t policies reduce natural u-rate * Changes in K/H: Investment in factories, more ppl get college degrees, factories destroyed by a hurricane * Changes in natural resources(N): discovery of new mineral deposits, reduction in supply of imported oil, changing weather patterns that a ffect agricultural production * Changes in tech (A): productivity improvements from technological progress * An increase in P does not affect any of these, it does not affect Yn (Classical dichotomy) * Any even that changes any of the determinants of Yn will shift LRAS * i. e. immigration increases L, causing Yn to rise * Over the LR, tech progress shifts LRAS to the right growth in the MS shifts AD to the right * Ongoing inflation growth in output * The SRAs curves is upward sloping: * Over the period of 1-2 yrs, an increase in P causes an increase in quantity of g/s supplied * If AS is vertical, fluctuations in AD do ot cause fluctuations in output/employment * If AS slopes up, then shifts in AD do affect output employment * Three theories: * Sticky wage theory, Imperfection- nominal wages are sticky in the short run, they adjust sluggishly, due to labour contracts; firms workers set the nominal wage in advance based on Pe, the price lvl expected to prevail * If PPe, revenue i s higher, but labour cost is not. Productions is more profitable, so firms increase output employment * Hence, high P causes higher Y, so the SRAS curve slopes upward * Sticky price theory, Imperfection- many prices are sticky in the short run: due to menu costs, the costs of adjusting prices, i. e. ost of printing new menus, the time required to change price tags * Firms set sticky prices in advance based on Pe * Suppose the BoC increases the MS unexpectedly, in LR P will rise * In SR, firms w/o menu costs can raise their P immediately * Firms w/ menu costs wait to raise prices, meantime , their prices are relatively low, which increase demand for their products, so they increase output employment * Hence, higher P is associated w/ higher Y, so the SRAS curve slopes upward * Misperceptions- imperfection: firms may confuse changes in P with changes in the relative price of the products they sell, if P rises above Pe- a firm sees its price rise before realizing all prices are risin g. The firms may believe its relative price is rising may increase output employment, * An increase in P can cause an increase in Y, making the SRAS curve upward-sloping * What 3 theories have in common: Y deviates from Yn, when P deviates from Pe * Y(Output) = Yn + a(P-Pe) * Yn-Natural rate of output (LR) * a0, measures how much Y responds to unexpected changes in P * P, actually price lvl; Pe, expected price lvl * SRAS LRAS The imperfections in these theories are temp, over timeâ⬠¦ * Sticky wages prices become flexible * Misperceptions are corrected * In LRâ⬠¦ * Pe = P, Y=Yn, AS is vertical * Unemployment is at its natural rate * Why the SRAS curve might shift * Everything that shifts LRAS shifts SRAS too * Also, Pe shifts SRAS: * If Pe rises, workers firms set higher wages * At e/ P production is less profitable, Y falls, SRAS shifts left * * Economic fluctuations * Caused by events that shift the AD/AS curves * 4 steps to analyzing economic fluctuations: * Determine whether the event shifts AD AS * Determine whether curve shifts left/right Use AD-AS diagram to see how the shift changes Y P in the short run * Use AD-AS diagram to see how economy moves from new SR eqââ¬â¢m to new LR eqââ¬â¢m * I. e. Stock market crash : C falls, so AD shifts left; SR eqââ¬â¢m at B, P Y lower, unemp higher; Over time Pe fals, SRAS shifts right, until LR eqââ¬â¢m at C, Y and unemp back at initial lvls * * i. e. oil prices rises: increases costs, shifts SRAS Left, SR eqââ¬â¢m at point B, P higher, Y lower, unemp higher; from A to B, stagflation: a period of falling output rising prices; if policymakers do nothing: low employment causes wages to fall SRAS shifts right until LR eqââ¬â¢m at A, or policymakers could use fiscal/ monetary policy to increase Ad accommodate AS shift: Y back to Yn, but P permanently higher How to cite Ecn 204 Final Exam Notes, Papers maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-66156629758715671012019-12-06T06:59:00.001-08:002019-12-06T06:59:03.282-08:00Investment Analysis Portfolio Management â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Investment Analysis Portfolio Management? Answer: Introduction Emerging economies refers to those economies of countries that are towards becoming advance though. Two examples of these countries are China and India being the largest emerging market economies in the world. Emerging economies offers some of the best business opportunities since these countries have large economies with the ability to advance. The two countries have different and varied economic and environmental condition that influences investment. Both China and India have registered different economic growth that has a direct or indirect effect on the return on capital invested. The robust economy that is supported by large population size and good demography is vital for foreign investors willing to invest in the two countries. The following paper gives the investment analysis and portfolio management within two emerging economies of China and India. The political environment in China has made limited progress in economic reforms. The current Communist Party show limited economic reforms that hinder both economic growth and trade with the economic growth currently standing at 6.9%. This implies that since the party came into power there are structural problems that are also tied to financial regulatory inefficiencies jeopardizing the financial sector (Bode, Kane Marcus 2005). Furthermore, the influence of Communist Party in the rule of law has reduced the dependence on the rule of law pointing towards economic uncertainty growth giving integrity of Government Integrity 41.6. This is due to the vulnerability of the legal system that controls the trade regulation to the political influence of Communist Party hence judicial effectiveness 60.7 (Thorp 2010). Failure to reform the economic and financial sector has also resulted in debt either in the household, corporate, or the government. This political problem leaves the legitimacy of the Communist Party government in doubt since it fails to improve the living standards of the people as they promised when coming to power. The government of India, on the other hand, is a democratically stable with annual growth of 7%. Bharatiya Janata Party has performed since its coming into power in 2014 with the reinvigorating economy policy. This is coupled with technological advancement creating a clear distinction between the extremely wealthy and poor that exists in the Indian economy. In addition, the economic policies that are developed by Bharatiya Janata Party have facilitated the struggle in the countrys diverse population. The government of India is currently developing ties with other countries such as the USA giving the current good score in terms of foreign relations. Continuous pressure has made the judicial system in the country to be independent with good adherence to the rule of law. The government integrity, therefore, remains Government Integrity 44.3 due to understaffed of the judiciary with Judicial Effectiveness 44.4. Economic situation The Indian open market gives the value of export and import leveling at 49% of GDP. According to reff, the average tariff that is applied to balance of trade currently is 6.2% with state enterprise distorting the economy of India. Moreover, the government banking institutions are the major players in the economy. These institutions also dominate the capital market sector despite the liberalization of market efforts. The trade freedom is on the rise and, currently stands at 72.6% giving investment freedom and financial freedom equal rating of 40.0. Indias interest rate, on the other hand, is currently 8.1% p.a. this interest rate was made effective from the financial year 2016/2017. Interest rates China economy is improving in terms of interest rates with the adoption of short-term interest rate that has been witnessed in the recent times in the country. Some institution such as Shanghai Interbank current interest rate stands at 4.42% superseding the PBOCs of 4.35%. This is positive given the 4.85% interest rate recorded in June 2015. The trend has been on the decline since 1996 where the country recorded an interest rate of 10.98% and was the highest. For the last, two years the interest rate has stabilized at 4.35% since October 2015 (Jalil, Feridun Ying 2010, pp. 189-195). The Indias State Bank of India (SBI) has the mandate to set the interest rate throughout the country. The fixed deposits interest rate is currently set at 5.25%pa to 7.25%pa. Moreover, fixed deposit is set differently depending on the period of time for instance 60,90, and 120 days have fixed deposit rate of 6.5% pa while 6 months attract fixed deposit rate of 6.75% pa. On the higher side, duration of 9 months comes with a fixed deposit rate of 7% pa (Echeverri-Gent 2002, pp.1953). Exchange rates China is a major player in the global trade platform with its economic policies influencing the much global economy. According to Bose and Jalal (2011), China is at the epicenter of the Asian trade making the country Yuan have influence in the exchange rate within the global economy. The Chinese currency is currently stabilizing with 1 Yuan trading at 0.15 US Dollar in the international market. This gives the currently country stable foreign exchange rate in the international trade. Indian rupee is the official currency of India (INR) and is one of the popular currencies in the USD to INR rate. The current inflation rate is 5.20% and, currently, 1 Indian rupee is equivalent to 0.016 US Dollar (Bode, Kane Marcus 2005). Employment and unemployment rates The countrys population of 1,374.62m offers cheap labor hence a contributing factor in the economic growth witnessed over the past years. The unemployment rate currently is 4.1% leading to shift as the economic rate stagnates. The countrys economic growth slowdown since and dynamically influences with the country's demography. The large population gives the country cheap labor and out of 765.31 million economically viable persons in China 753.21 million are currently employed totaling to 70.8 %. Statistics dating back to 2016 shows that 27.7 % of the workforce are employed in agriculture, 28.8 % in industry and 43.5 % in services (What Investment 2015). India has seen its rate of unemployment decreasing since 2012 where the unemployment rate was 5.20% and in 2013 the rate decline to 4.90%. The decrease in the unemployment rate has shown positive with the highest unemployment rate being in 2009 where the rate was 9.40%. the employment rate is also expected to increase to The composition of the employment and unemployment rate and population can be well described by Www.Tradingeconomics.Com (2017). Key industries As an emerging, economies China has attracted numerous industries touching almost every sector of the countrys economy. Though there are many different industries in China, three major industries remain the backbone of the Chinese economy. These three industries are manufacturing, agriculture and telecommunication (Nofsinger 2008). These industries have made China be the second largest importer and the largest exporter throughout the world. The three industrial sectors account for 40% of the countrys GDP and making China the fastest growing market. In the manufacturing sector, for instance, the country remains the largest manufacturer and exporter than any other country. Some major products are textiles, aluminum, cement, electronics, rail cars, steel, chemicals, ships, toys, iron, aircraft and many other products. Agricultural sectors produce millet, wheat, soybeans, tobacco, oilseeds, peanuts, pork, corn, fish, tea, and potatoes. Telecommunication industry is dominated by Microsoft and IBM coupled with increase cloud computing (Gitman Joehnk 2008). India economy is the 9th largest economy in the world that and one of the first growing economies. India is also coupling China as the two largest emerging economies with a significant role in the global economy. Similar to China, India is also dominated by three main industries forming the economy and these are manufacturing, service and agricultural industries (Trading Economics 2017). Manufacturing industries currently account for 27% while service industries account for 57% of the GDP. Some of the top industries are textile industry, tourism, chemical industry, transport, telecommunication, banking, retailing, and agriculture and real estate industries. The largest industry in India remains retailing and wholesale industry accounting for 23% of the GDP followed by agriculture at 15.7% (Dev, Rao 2009). Current account According to Xiangyan (2015), China current account gives a surplus of $196.4 billion declining by 14% registered in 2015 where the country had a surplus of $494.1 billion in goods-trade. Service trade, on the other hand, had a deficit of $244.2 billion, translating to 12 % within a year. In the capital and financial account, a total surplus of $26.3 billion was witnessed in 20016 with a deficit of $300 million recorded in the capital account giving a deficit of $417 billion within the non-reserve financial account. Therefore, Chinese authorities indicate that it is expected that cross-border capital movement will gradually become balanced before the end of the year (Arnold 2010). India current account deficit has been narrowing the trade gap and therefore the providing further support for the rupee. In the second quarter of the year, the trade deficit has widened from $13.24 billion to $13.84 billion giving an export rise of 8.3% while import also rises with 33%. In this last quarter, the gap is $7.9 billion representing 1.4 % of GDP but higher than the $0.3 billion in the same quarter in the previous year translating to 0.1 % of GDP (Bloomberg 2017). Performance of major assets Assets performance in China has generally increased since 2016 with a high return on built assets. The overall high return on assets comes as a result of economic growth based on its built assets. In 2016 the built assets register high return of 52.9% of GDP totaling to 10.4tn. The growth of assets in the Chinas market is expected to rise by 6.3% annually for the next five years to reach the climax of $17.85 billion in 2021 (China Daily 2017). Performance of fixed interest Throughout the third quarter of 2016 the financial market has stabilized with the total turnover reaching RMB 202.8 trillion according to Peoples Bank of China (PBOC) reflecting a year on year increase of 41.7% (Tsui, et al 2017). In the final quarter, the currency total turnover reached RMB 59.3 trillion recording an increase of 29.5% YoY and 19.9% decrease in a month on month. To this effect, the Chinese government continues to adopt policies that aim at making the economy to steady hence the yield curve fluctuate for all bond in some degree. Interbank bond market, on the other hand, registered YoY increase of 46.2% totaling to RMB 36.4 trillion while RMB 11.2 trillion turnovers were registered towards the end of the fourth quarter of 2016 representing a YoY increase of 32.0% or 10.8% decrease month on month (Tang 2010, pp.5253). Commodity price index also registered high turnover in the third quarter as compared to the previous year. This was represented by 14.1% as compared to 33 .1% experienced at the beginning of the year. Property assets performance has total to RMB 7.4598 trillion which a represent YoY increase of 5.8% and this was without any impact on the property price. Of this 27.1% increase was recorded on the residential property assets only. Commodity housing property assets have totaled to RMB 8.0208 trillion, representing a YoY increase of 41.3%, while sales of residential property assets increased by 43.2%. The stock performance has been equally good with joint-stock commercial banks liabilities growing a little bit faster and GYB registered an increase of 36.55% being the highest followed by BON that has 27.71% and CMBC with 25.88%. The increase can be attributed to increases in customer deposit thereby increasing bond payable. In the third quarter of 2016, customer deposit reached RMB 91.12 trillion that represents 9% increase when compared to the previous year (Sinha 2004, pp 2563). India is an investment hub that attracts many investors throughout the globe due to its varied investment environment characterized by vigorous economic reforms. The stock has been on the gaining track that can be traced for the last 10 years at the rate of 142% as evident by Bombay Stock Exchange. Modi's current government has come up with a strategy on the business policies that aim to make the countrys GDP reach 25% by 2020. Therefore, the country is most likely to grow as result of boost manufacturing sector that aim at reaching 25% GDP. This is higher given that in 2013, manufacturing was contributing nearly 13% of the GDP (What Investment 2015). Advantages of establishing funds in the emerging economies China and India Establishing a country fund of investments offered by China has three main advantages that can be deduced from the economic situation in the country. Firstly, benefits of economies of scale that result from the collective investment. China is one of the countries with robust economic factors that favour massive investment. As revealed in the continuous increase in return on assets, pooling resources in China open gate way for profitability from investment (Jalil Feridun 2011, pp. 284-291). This is different in the case of India that has varied business environment that is more riskier than China. Secondly, there is the possibility of diversifying assets as it point towards improvement. The countries assets return shows projection of profit that may the result in a good portfolio for the investment. The economic growth that is evident by various policies and strategies the country has open the market for investment and should be included in their portfolio. Thirdly, establishing a co untry fund of investment mostly in their portfolio draw pool of investment managers that manage the investment reduces risk and maximizing return on investment (Xiangyan 2015). Disadvantages of establishing fund investment in China and India Establishing a country fund of investment in China and India is also coupled with some disadvantages. Firstly, the cost is most likely to be high given the types of the portfolio that are in the country especially assets. The investment will require the investors to hire managers that have the capability to monitor the changes in the value of the assets depending on the market fluctuation (Hsu Hasmath 2013, p.124). The costly nature of investment applies to both China and India as both countries share many business environmental factors. Secondly, diversification of investments follows the prevailing assets in the market and therefore restricts investors to certain market characteristics giving investor limited choice. The current prevailing market return on investment in China shows is advantageous than India given the regulatory policies in an India are a striker (Investment Options 2017). Finally, collective investment reduces the individual right over the investment since the po ol of investors controls of the investment. Conclusion In conclusion, based on the investment analysis and portfolio management analysis the two emerging economies of India and China presents different market environment for investment. Based on the economic growth China remains the good country to invest in its policies and marketing environment favor foreign investment. Over the past years China has experienced an increasing return on the capital investment, especially on the assets. For instance, over the third quarter of the year 2016 a witnessed increase of 41.7% in the total turnover as compared to the previous year. This is also true with fixed assets such as properties that equally registered increase without an increase in prices of property. On contrary, an India has an environment that is characterized by a high tax rate that is not consistent with the profitability of the asset. Recommendations China and India are two large emerging economies and based on the investment analysis when establishing new investment the China has shown to be the best and this is due to wider market opportunity present in China. The only challenge remain is saturation of the country's growth that hinders high return in some investment sector such as property assets investment. Therefore, there is fall in demand for most assets in China as compared to India whose economy is slowly picking up. I recommend investing in India for those already established investments. This is due to the continuous growth characterized by the new market characteristic that may pose a different financial risk. A good portfolio management is required especially in China where the market is mostly saturated with many investors (Hatemi El-Khatib 2014, pp 141143). References Arnold, G, 2010, Investing: the definitive companion to investment and the financial markets. 2nd ed. Financial Times/ Prentice Hall. Bloomberg, 2017, Current account: Bloomberg market. Accessible at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-15/surprise-narrowing-in-india-current-account-may-support-rupee Bose, S Jalal, A, 2011, Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy (3rd ed.), Bode, Z, Kane, A, Marcus AJ, 2005, Investments. 6th ed. McGraw Hill. China Daily, 2017, Current account: China Daily. Accessible at: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-03/31/content_28749803.htm Dev, SM, Rao, NC, 2009, India: Perspectives on Equitable Development, Academic Foundation, Echeverri-Gent, J, 2002, Politics in India's Decentred Polity, in Ayres, A.; Oldenburg, P., Quickening the Pace of Change, India Briefing, London: M. E. Sharpe, pp.1953 Gitman, L J, Joehnk MD, 2008, Fundamentals of Investing, Pearson /Addison Wesley Hsu, J, Hasmath, R, eds. 2013, The Chinese Corporatist State: Adoption, Survival, and Resistance. Routledge. p.124 Hatemi-J, A, El-Khatib, Y, 2014, Portfolio selection: An alternative approach. Economics Letters, vol.135, pp 141143. Investment Options, 2017, 10 Best Investment Options in India - Compare Options Online. Accessible at: https://www.policybazaar.com/life-insurance/investment-plans/articles/top-10-financial-investment-options-in-india/ Jalil, A, Feridun, M, 2011, The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis. Energy Economics, vol.33, no.2, pp. 284-291 Jalil, A, Feridun, M, Ying, M, 2010, Finance-growth nexus in China revisited: New evidence from principal components and ARDL bounds tests. International Review of Economics Finance, vol.19, no.2, pp. 189-195. Nofsinger, J R, 2008, The Psychology of Investing. 3rd ed. Pearson/Prentice Hall. Sinha, A, 2004, The Changing Political Economy of Federalism in India, India Review, vol.3, no.1, pp 2563, Tang, X, 2010, Guo, Sujian; Guo, Baogang, eds. Greater China in an Era of Globalization. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. pp.5253. Tsui, S, e t al 2017, One Belt, One Road: China's Strategy for a New Global Financial Order, Monthly Review, Volume 68, Issue 08 Thorp, E, 2010, Kelly Capital Growth Investment Criterion: World Scientific Trading Economics, 2017, accessible at: https://tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-rate What Investment, 2015, India vs. China which is the better investment right now? https://www.whatinvestment.co.uk/india-vs-china-which-is-the-better-investment-right-now 2491576/ Xiangyang, S, 2015, The Prospect of Applying Blockchain Technology in Commercial Banks [N], Financial Times, 2015-12-21(12) maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-7599128172438441372019-11-29T00:10:00.001-08:002019-11-29T00:10:02.622-08:00My Story My College Application Essay free essay sample My story can be interpreted as a sign of weakness or a sign of strength, but I strive to inspire others and improve the world in any way I can, so I dont mind opening up to share it. What I have gone through has made me who I am today. Ever since I can remember, Ive felt like I live in a negative, critical, depressive environment, like Im never good enough, and cant ever do anything right. My mother and I havent ever gotten along very well, and my little sister was the focus of attention. After my parents divorced, I felt like I was left out, living with my mom and sister and their tight bond. Because of feeling like Im good enough, being left out and ignored, being criticized about almost everything, and feeling brought down by everyone around me, I was always a perfectionist and high stressed person. We will write a custom essay sample on My Story: My College Application Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Skip ahead to 8th grade, where I found a new passion: cheerleading. Joining the team had positive and negative effects. I was involved in something non-academic, but I still never felt good enough. I was a little bit chubby, as kids seem to be before they hit their major growth spurt, but I felt like that was part of my problem. I started dieting, healthfully at first, but after reaching a healthy goal weight at the end of 9th grade, I started taking my weight way too seriously. Whenever I felt criticized, not good enough, or had feelings I didnt want to feel, I would restrict what I eat and exercise to the point of pain. But even as the number on the scale scale kept going lower and lower. I needed help, but I felt too trapped. My anorexia went on for over a year before anyone around me caught on and dragged me in for serious help. Even with professional help, I still continued my destructive behaviors for several months. My turning point of finally deciding to help myself occurred just over a year ago. I had a weigh-in before my 10th grade academic award ceremony. I didnt make it to the ceremony, because I was stuck in Albany Medical Center. That day was the scariest day of my life, but without it, I may not be alive today. Deciding to get better was still an uphill battle. In a year, I experienced all of my shoved-down emotions, learned some positive coping skills after using some not-so-great ones, unwillingly gained quite a bit of weight, and became very aware of how much I didnt like my home and life situation. But the biggest surprise for me was: It got better. I became stronger, and distanced myself from those who werent good for me. I found new role models, positive people who I didnt know existed. I started looking forward to the freedom of my life, the one thing that I had full control over. Now, my story may give you the impression that Shes just a crazy, unstable girl who deals with family problems like everyone does. Shes going to have stress problems come back in college. I can assure you, Im miles away from where I was in my eating disorder. That time in my life was terrible, and I know that I CANNOT ever let myself go back. And I wont. Ive accumulated so much strength, freedom, hope, and happiness that I would never want to go back. I know Im not perfect, but who is? I try my best, and every day, Im still getting better. I get stronger. I gain hope. I pursue my passions. I inspire others and become inspired. I go on adventures and try new things. I learn. I smile. I move forward. I live. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-8696546422320307922019-11-25T07:44:00.001-08:002019-11-25T07:44:03.550-08:00The Louis and Clark Expedition essaysThe Louis and Clark Expedition essays Manifest Destiny was a belief held by numerous politicians and nationalists. Manifest Destiny is the belief in the 1840's that the United States had a divine mission to spread liberty across the continent, from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast. Although the statement was made some 42 years after the Louisiana Purchase, the statement still holds true to the time of the purchase, but not openly declared. The Louisiana Purchase was a critical turning point for the young and still undeveloped United States, and it was an excellent bargain too, selling in the end for only 15 million dollars. America was already fulfilling its manifest destiny, but the most significant part of the expansion was the expedition to navigate it. Thomas Jefferson, president at the time, chose his secretary, Meriwether Louis, to lead the expedition. Louis then chose William Clark as his secondary officer. The expedition took two years to complete, from May 1804 to September 1806, and covered about 8,000 miles going from St. Louis, Missouri to the Pacific Coast, and returning. There was still the belief of finding the Northwest Passage, and this was Jefferson's goal. But the most significant goal was to find this passage, and map out rivers and waterways that can be used for further westward expansion. Even though Louis and Clark did not find the Northwest Passage, they made peaceful contact with Native Americans, and learned a great deal about the geography of the land. But these were yet not even the greatest goal of the expedition-and that was to establish the basis of westward expansion, which therefore has a domino effect, leading to the traveling to new lands (for the Americans), the development of territories, and then the instating of new states, and gaining all the land in North America under Canada, and even other lands. In truth, President Jefferson was planning an expedition even before the Louisiana Purchase. But when it did come alo... maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-91020602545088745762019-11-21T15:08:00.001-08:002019-11-21T15:08:02.818-08:00Week-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsWeek-2 - Essay Example The limitation of this channel is that feedback of the passed information is poor. Video conferencing is another channel in which physical media uses to relay out information. Rao et al (27) denotes that video conferencing involves the use of a video to provide information to a large group of people. This method is effective the same information is stored, and disseminated in its original form (Rao et al, 31). It is also possible to pass the same kind of information over a long period of time. It is disadvantageous because it does not provide an opportunity for dialogue. Because of this, the people targeted cannot give their feedback concerning the particular message. Mechanical media refers to written or an electronic methodology of passing out information. This involves emails, personal letters and the social media. This channel is used in providing a more detailed piece of information, and is targeted to a particular audience (Rai et al, 21). In this channel of communication, an individual interprets the message relayed on him or herself, and makes meaning out of them basing on his or her mental condition. By use of email, a communicator targets a specific group of individuals, and it is fast. A communicator can also provide a detailed description of a task through the attachments options provided in an email. This channel is disadvantageous because it requires expertise in internet use. Some people lack skills in computer applications, and internet use, and this limits their knowledge and use of emails in communication (Rai et al, 41). Use of personal letters is also an important methodology of communication. This is because a communicator can send specific information about certain issues. The recipient has an ability to send feedback to the communicator, making the process of communication complete. The social media is another important methodology of communication under the mechanical maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-25272497664834548222019-11-20T14:57:00.001-08:002019-11-20T14:57:05.984-08:00Changing Values in the New Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsChanging Values in the New Economy - Essay Example Thus globalization of business and the revolution in information technology are the cornerstones of the new economy that has come into existence. The changing circumstances and thought processes in the business environment under the New Economy are undermining the old order and are forcing business to restructure. The emergence of the new economy has also brought changes in the outlook of the investors in that the there has been an increased expectation of return on the capital invested. Investors in the new economy prefer to work on a faster payback of their investments as against their counterparts in the old economy who were satisfied with a nominal and consistent return on their investments and safety of the investments as the deciding factor for any investment decisions. With this background this report analyses the radical changes brought about by the new economy in the outlook of the investors including the institutional investors. Stephen B. Shepard (1997) states that the New Economy has emerged because of the interaction of two broad trends namely the globalization of business and the revolution in information technology. In the New Economy "capitalism is spreading around the world--if not full-blown capitalism, at least the introduction of market forces, freer trade, and widespread deregulation." It boosts productivity, reduces cost, cuts inventories and facilitates electronic commerce. The digital technology is creating new companies and new industries before our eyes. Paper on New Economy from PPI (2000) defines the new economy as knowledge and idea based economy where the key to higher standards of living and job creation is the extent to which innovative ideas and technologies are embedded in services, products and manufacturing processes. The new economy is one where risk, uncertainty and constant changes are the rule rather than the exception. In the new economy there is a transformation process constantly going on which replaces the hierarchical organizations by network learning organizations. It may be interesting to note that almost eleven new companies are created every week in Silicon Valley and one of them went public every five days when the new economic development process started. The new economy has also seen a widespread change in the methods of conclusion of trade transactions, changes in the purchasing methods of consumers and novel methods of meeting the customer needs by innovative approaches in delivering the products ordered over the internet. E Commerce took its root and developed over a short period in the new economy, although initial hiccups were present. The classic example in this type of business is the success of Amazon.com. Thus new business activities using the new technology, media, telecommunication facilities, e commerce and Web portals became inseparable parts of the new economy. 3.0 Outcome of the New Economy: The new economy with the advent of globalization and the rapid development of information technology has resulted in an all round development of various economic sectors. These developments attributable to the modern digital technologies had been a reason for excitement and elation at the end of the last decade. The reported developments were mainly concerned with: the emergence of a knowledge based sector whose huge market and broader maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-66612351590343151352019-11-18T12:15:00.001-08:002019-11-18T12:15:05.298-08:00Contract Law, Case Study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsContract Law, Case Study - Coursework Example 5 if ââ¬Å"horse was lucky for him.â⬠It was held that this statement was too vague to become a valid offer. The buyer did not clearly state that in what way the horse should have been lucky for him. There are also statements made that are mere queries for more information. Such statements also do not become a valid offer. In Harvey v Facey2, the plaintiff was interesting in buying land which had not been advertised for sale by the owner, the defendant. The plaintiff asked the defendant for the lowest price that he would be accepting for the land. The defendant replied with a price and the plaintiff tried to accept it. It was held that the plaintiff could not accept that price because there was no offer by the defendant. There was a price but no intention to sell the land in the reply of the defendant. It was just an early step in the process of negotiation. An offer is meant to be the last word of the parties to a contract. This is why a counter-offer revokes the original offe r. In Hyde v Wrench3, the defendant offered to sell his land to the plaintiff for ?1000. The plaintiff said that he would pay ?950 instead. Later, he agreed to pay the full price but heard nothing from the defendant. It was held that the offer to sell the land at ?1000 had expired when the plaintiff made a counter-offer. Therefore, the original offer was no longer open for acceptance. It is essential that both parties must agree to the same thing in the same sense. An offer must be communicated to the offeree. It is deemed to be communicated to the offeree when it comes into his notice. The offeror can put a stipulation on his offer regarding its acceptance in time. If the offer is not accepted within that time, it is revoked. An offer can be revoked at any time before it has been accepted. If an offeree wants the offeror to keep an offer open for acceptance, he must pay a consideration for it. In Routledge v Grant4, the defendant promised to keep his offer to purchase the lease of the plaintiffââ¬â¢s house open for acceptance for six weeks. He changed his mind and communicated to the plaintiff that he had revoked his offer. The plaintiff claimed that the defendant was bound to keep his offer open and he had breached his promise. It was held that the defendant was not bound to keep his offer open because the plaintiff had not paid him any consideration for it. It is important to note that such revocation of offer is not valid unless it is communicated to the offeree. Acceptance is the next step in the formation of a legally binding contract. Acceptance must be a mirror image of the offer in the sense that the acceptor must agree to the same things that are presented in the offer in the same sense. In Jones v Daniel5, the plaintiff sent an acceptance message to the defendant in which he included new terms. The defendant refused to enter into a contract. It was held that the acceptance was a qualified acceptance and not valid. It was a counter-offer and the d efendant was not bound to accept it. An offer may be conditional but it is not the case for acceptance. An acceptance must be firm and absolute. There must also be a consideration for both parties to a legally binding contract. Consideration can be regarded as the price of a partyââ¬â¢s promise. Consideration must be sufficient. It must be of a material value. Also, the parties must have an intention to be legally bound under the agreement. If there is no such intention, the maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-10939476181280443732019-11-16T00:48:00.001-08:002019-11-16T00:48:09.702-08:00Economic Model Of Price Determination In A Market Economics EssayEconomic Model Of Price Determination In A Market Economics Essay As an economic model of price determination in a market, the relationship between supply and demand is a topic being discussed for a long time. We may think of demand as a force which tends to increase the price of a good, and also that supply as a force which tends to reduce the price. According to the microeconomics theory, the price P of a product is determined by a balance between production at each price (supply S) and the desires of those with purchasing power at each price (demand D).It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded by consumers (at current price) will equal the quantity supplied by producers (at current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium of price and quantity. When the two forces balance one another, the result will be that the price neither rise nor fall, but stay stable. This is the analogy that leads us to think of the stable or natural price in a particular market. It is called the equilibrium price. As we know, iPhone now has attracted great attention and become a heated topic. Here, we take it for example: if every consumer wants and can afford an iPhone, and APPLE Company is willing to provide each of them one iPhone, the demand and supply is in equilibrium status. In addition to the theory above, is there any relation among supply demand and the market? How to measure the relation? Is there anything else to measure the functions of supply and demand in market? Or they have some links when influencing the market? There are three theses concerning this topic for further discussion. The first thesis I have chosen is written by David Huffman. The author insists that supply and demand is measurable. (Another thesis I introduce below is the opposite: ) He tries to resort to retail Market Place to addresses these questions because he thinks the database of Retail Market Place can provide a direct comparison between retail sales and consumer spending by industry and it can therefore measures the gap between supply and demand. In his thesis, he holds the view that there are two ways by supply or demand to measure activity in a retail market. The article is mainly divided into three parts to probe into this topic: Market Supply (Retail Sales); Market Demand (Retail Potential); The Leakage/Surplus Factor (Supply and Demand). One point must be emphasized is that Leakage in an area represents a condition where a markets supply is less than the demand. For such factors, it seems that to measure the market by using supply and demand as a tool is doable and useful. There is another thesis by an anonymous author also discusses the relation of supply, demand and market. Ordinarily, there always exist different price levels where individual buyers and sellers are satisfied so that the sum total will create a market or equilibrium price. But in reality, there will be some exceptions, because a market price is not a fair price to all participants in the marketplace. Not only when there is no increase in the quantity of product demanded, but also when there is a shift in demand due to changing consumer preferences will influence the market price and reach a new equilibrium. So does the reaction to the short run or long run changes. The charts below are separately describing change in equilibrium price and shift in demand. In most regions, iPhone is not only a cell phone but more than an apparatus of making telephone calls and writing text messages. iPhone has been a symbol of some players, and people distinguish their identity from using iPhone: They have a keen sense of popularity; They enjoy being a member of their circle and they like communicating with real friends or net friends; They eagerly break the tradition and desire something newà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Though the price of iPhone is high enough to restrain most consumers, many people choose iPhone for proving themselves different. Such relation of supply and demand decides that iPhone occupies in the High End of the market. If the price of iPhone decreases, on one hand, it will surely attract more consumers, but on the other hand, many previous buyers will quit because iPhone is no longer unique and rare. But in the article written by JUSTIN WOLFERS in 2009, the author argues that supply and demand are difficult to measure. At the very beginning of the article, the author raises the question of Catherine Rampell, Does lowering the price of broadband increase its use, which brings a research and a series of data and diagram trying to figure out the demand curve. However, the reality is always beyond the theory only in the textbook. Sometimes to our surprise, the result is different though the source of data is the same. The author gives an example to illustrate it: a supply-obsessed economist were interested in asking Does increasing use of broadband raise its price? so that he might examine data on broadband prices and adoption rates. He expects to see more broadband correlated with higher prices because the supply curve is upward sloping but undoubtedly the result will be opposite for a demand-obsessed economist. As we know, there are many types of factors taking effect. On one hand, the determinants of supply include production costs, the technology of production, the price of related goods, firms expectations about future prices, number of suppliers, etc. On the other hand, the determinants of demand comprise income, tastes and preferences, prices of related goods and services, expectations and number of Buyers. Whats more, it is believed that factoring in of Marketing also has something to do with the curves because marketing drives demand in some way. In a wide variety of historic and current examples, we find more and more evidence that with shifts in demand or in supply causing changes in price and quantity, we can explain changes in quantities as well as prices as the equilibrium of supply and demand. The changes in price and quantity are coordinated in many ways that can be not only understood but also predicted, at the premise that we understand the theory of supply and demand. As the topic of the article, the author thinks that the factors influencing the equilibrium are far more complicated so Supply and Demand Are Hard to Measure. To some extent, that is because prices and quantities are determined by both supply and demand. The author has a new idea that nationality has influence and it indeed makes a difference. It is pointed out that prices and quantities differ across countries, which breaks the traditional theory of If both curves were the same in every country, broadband prices and use would be the same in every country. Some people may even argue that income skews the opportunity cost of broadband ownership. It seems strange that iPhone sells extraordinarily well Mainland China. Maybe you will surprise that in such a developing Asian country, though a small portion of people can lead a tremendous change. Its true, and its certain that China has been the greatest purchasing power only after the USA on luxury goods, let along iPhone. Consequently, what makes supply and demand hard to measure is the reality: the world is indeed a mixture of both cases. The author owes this to an identification problem, with a bit sense of humor, which arises precisely because prices and quantities are determined by both blades of the supply and demand scissors. The example of iPhone indeed proves that demand and supply are hard to measure. Many people bought iPhone not because they need it but for other reasons. Some bought for keeping up with the latest trend, some bought because other people recommended, some bought for showing off, and some bought for having a tryà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Here comes the consequence of over demand. Whats more, if the APPLE Company restricts the supply so that iPhones seem scarce to consumers, many people will squeeze and swarm forward to get simply one iPhone, even late at night before its release. Some luxury companies also promote their articles in limited edition and as a result supply and demand is unequal. We can bring the same example to every day life. If we compare the price of water to the price of diamonds, there is a dramatic difference. The price of water is very cheap and we use it everyday, not only for drinking, but also for washing cars, watering plants, and for flushing the toilets. Most importantly water is crucial for our life. Diamonds on the other hand, has no significant influence to our lives other than showing off. Diamonds are for sure luxury products, but its components are simply carbon. If we assume that the price of water is extremely expensive, would we still use water to wash our cars or flushing the toilets? If the price of diamonds are as cheap as water, will people still ware it on their fingers or as an engagement gift? It all comes down to the theory of scarcity. Water is cheap simply because its easy to get and the world has sufficient of it, diamonds are expensive because it takes millions of years to form and its hard to find. Generally, there is still something worth digesting after reading and some problems remain unsolved. With much doubt, some readers raised a list of questions. For instance, supply and demand curves must be linear? If supply and demand curves shift around in different geographical regions, or in different periods of time, then shall we get to assume that economic equilibrium is well-defined? Whether the author assumes the shifts occur because of how preferences are distributed or because preferences change, it seems that theres no guarantee that exchanges are approaching an efficient allocation of resourcesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ The three theses above have a sequence from concrete to abstract. In fact, in the marketplace, it is rarely possible for supply and demand to go the path we have designed. On one hand, supply and demand can be used to describe and measure the market, but on the other hand, for the factors are numerous, the curve is a result of price and quantity as well as a combinat ion of demand and supply, and surely these reasons make the relationship of supply and demand hard to measure. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3287959261088285324.post-76153217282676810132019-11-13T13:19:00.001-08:002019-11-13T13:19:02.878-08:00The Effect of Racism on the Self-Esteem of African Americans and the HeThroughout the past, scientists have attempted to explain the health disparity between African Americans and Whites. With the completion of the human genome project, it was shown that there is very little difference between different races on the genetic level. However, ââ¬Å"African Americans are twice as likely to die from cardiovascular disease as their European counterpart,â⬠the question that has arisen is where do these differences stem from (Harell, Floyd, Daniels and Bell). Recently, scientists have begun to believe that racism could possibly explain these differences (Belgrave &Allison, 2010). Racism has been an issue for African Americans since the early days of slavery. Everywhere they go, they face a possibility of being treated differently because of their race. Within the past fifty years, the racism that African Americans faced has dropped, however it is still prevalent. According to Belgrave and Allison, racism is defined as ââ¬Å"the negative beliefs, actions, and emotions based on raceâ⬠although there are different types of racism, this definition gives a generalization on what racism is. It seems as though racism is the cause of many of the health problems that are faced by African Americans. Whether it is because African Americans generally do not receive the same health service as Whites or because direct racism causes higher blood pressure, racism has a negative health effect on African Americans (Belgrave &Allison, 2010). Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to see whether racism has an effect on the self-esteem of African Americans and the health risks associated with racism, mainly high blood pressure. The independent variable is perception of racism and the dependent variables are the self... ...nd blood pressure. Racism is a problem facing many African Americans in the United States. It is affecting both their self-esteem and health. Until they are given the help they need or racism dissipates from society, they will always have these problems. References Belgrave, A. Z., & Allison, K. W. (2010S).African american psychology, from africa to america. (2nd ed., pp. 96-112). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc. Fischer, A. R., & Shaw, C. (1999). African americans mental health and perceptions of racist discrimination: The moderating effects of racial socialization experiences and self-esteem. Journal of Counseling Psychology,46(3), 395-407. Retrieved from psycnet.apa.org/journals/cou/46/3/395.html Harrell, C. P. J., Floyd, L. J., & Bell, S. R. Psychophysiological methods: enduring value to research within black psychology. maxinebaker19721http://www.blogger.com/profile/02238797063518702998noreply@blogger.com0